Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2054026139> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2054026139 endingPage "417" @default.
- W2054026139 startingPage "408" @default.
- W2054026139 abstract "The corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF)/urocortin system is expressed in the adipose tissue of mammals, but its functional role in this tissue remains unknown.Pharmacological manipulation of the activity of CRF receptors, CRF1 and CRF2, was performed in 3T3L1 white pre-adipocytes and T37i brown pre-adipocytes during in vitro differentiation. The expression of genes of the CRF/urocortin system and of markers of white and brown adipocytes was evaluated along with mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular oxygen consumption. Metabolic evaluation of corticosterone-deficient or supplemented Crhr1-null (Crhr1(-/-)) mice and their wild-type controls was performed along with gene expression analysis carried out in white (WAT) and brown (BAT) adipose tissues.Peptides of the CRF/urocortin system and their cognate receptors were expressed in both pre-adipocyte cell lines. In vitro pharmacological studies showed an inhibition of the expression of the CRF2 pathway by the constitutive activity of the CRF1 pathway. Pharmacological activation of CRF2 and, to a lesser extent, inhibition of CRF1 signaling induced molecular and functional changes indicating transdifferentiation of white pre-adipocytes and differentiation of brown pre-adipocytes. Crhr1(-/-) mice showed increased expression of CRF2 and its agonist Urocortin 2 in adipocytes that was associated to brown conversion of WAT and activation of BAT. Crhr1(-/-) mice were resistant to diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance. Restoring physiological circulating corticosterone levels abrogated molecular changes in adipocytes and the favorable phenotype of Crhr1(-/-) mice.Our findings suggest the importance of the CRF2 pathway in the control of adipocyte plasticity. Increased CRF2 activity in adipocytes induces browning of WAT, differentiation of BAT and is associated with a favorable metabolic phenotype in mice lacking CRF1. Circulating corticosterone represses CRF2 activity in adipocytes and may thus regulate adipocyte physiology through the modulation of the local CRF/urocortin system. Targeting CRF receptor signaling specifically in the adipose tissue may represent a novel approach to tackle obesity." @default.
- W2054026139 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5003206363 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5004645256 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5014708404 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5045672322 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5049021984 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5052643299 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5053923538 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5055028996 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5057841370 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5071079098 @default.
- W2054026139 creator A5079250860 @default.
- W2054026139 date "2014-09-05" @default.
- W2054026139 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2054026139 title "The corticotrophin-releasing factor/urocortin system regulates white fat browning in mice through paracrine mechanisms" @default.
- W2054026139 cites W1596169880 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W1892131812 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W1968963111 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W1974381386 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W1983234968 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W1986576876 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W1995410694 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2012285763 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2019743110 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2027753197 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2033357818 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2035869884 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2040328785 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2040371273 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2041115416 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2049744473 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2051618430 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2051993213 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2055926767 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2073833837 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2074446107 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2079461395 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2079482653 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2083602312 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2090557381 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2098299963 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2103008661 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2103018436 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2103239302 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2104370010 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2104827888 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2119649463 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2122949780 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2123525661 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2132358997 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2136064817 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2151064573 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2154416551 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2155304254 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2162368092 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2170874580 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2171536165 @default.
- W2054026139 cites W2184379786 @default.
- W2054026139 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2014.164" @default.
- W2054026139 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25189177" @default.
- W2054026139 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2054026139 type Work @default.
- W2054026139 sameAs 2054026139 @default.
- W2054026139 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2054026139 countsByYear W20540261392015 @default.
- W2054026139 countsByYear W20540261392016 @default.
- W2054026139 countsByYear W20540261392017 @default.
- W2054026139 countsByYear W20540261392020 @default.
- W2054026139 countsByYear W20540261392021 @default.
- W2054026139 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5003206363 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5004645256 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5014708404 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5045672322 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5049021984 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5052643299 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5053923538 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5055028996 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5057841370 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5071079098 @default.
- W2054026139 hasAuthorship W2054026139A5079250860 @default.
- W2054026139 hasBestOaLocation W20540261391 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C151955695 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C2776175234 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C2777688879 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C2780642333 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C60870556 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C7876069 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2054026139 hasConceptScore W2054026139C126322002 @default.