Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2054264955> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2054264955 endingPage "97" @default.
- W2054264955 startingPage "87" @default.
- W2054264955 abstract "Nerve-derived agrin is a specific isoform of agrin that promotes clustering of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) and other components of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). We investigated the effects of agrin on functional maturation of NMJs at the early stages of synaptogenesis in human muscle. Specifically, we assessed the importance of agrin for the differentiation of developing NMJs to the stage where they are able to transmit signals that result in contractions of myotubes. We utilized an in vitro model in which human myotubes are innervated by neurons extending from spinal cord explants of fetal rat. This model is suitable for functional studies because all muscle contractions are the result of neuromuscular transmission and can be quantitated. An anti-agrin antibody, Agr 33, was applied to co-cultures during de novo NMJ formation. Quantitative analyses demonstrated that Agr 33 reduced the number of AChR clusters to 20% and their long axes to 50% of control, yet still permitted early, NMJ-mediated muscle contractions that are normally observed in 7-10-day-old co-cultures. However, at later times of development, the same treatment completely prevented the increase in the number of contracting units as compared with untreated co-cultures. It is concluded that there are two modes of functional maturation of NMJs with regard to agrin effects: one that is insensitive and the other that is sensitive to agrin blockade. Agrin-insensitive mode is limited to the small population of NMJs that become functional at the earlier stages of functional innervation. However, most of the NMJs become contraction-competent at the later stages of the innervation process. These NMJs become functional only if agrin action is uncompromised. This is the first characterization of the contribution of agrin to NMJ development on human muscle." @default.
- W2054264955 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2054264955 creator A5008386643 @default.
- W2054264955 creator A5018290621 @default.
- W2054264955 creator A5025366898 @default.
- W2054264955 creator A5028069257 @default.
- W2054264955 creator A5033099597 @default.
- W2054264955 creator A5035747609 @default.
- W2054264955 date "2003-04-01" @default.
- W2054264955 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2054264955 title "Functional innervation of cultured human skeletal muscle proceeds by two modes with regard to agrin effects" @default.
- W2054264955 cites W1512382989 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W1588005980 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W1598713761 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W1932952710 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W1937606546 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W1970012677 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W1993784078 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2003381971 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2010067592 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2012951373 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2031414696 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2032595466 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2041741506 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2044199827 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2046678465 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2063791205 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2067195524 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2068836997 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2069699874 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2073297965 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2084912277 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2084936952 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2087362044 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2088189541 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2089011655 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2091528937 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2102360814 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2106703150 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2112102023 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2113222929 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2120492811 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2127882302 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2134505400 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2143378419 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2143677436 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2148646540 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W2156956298 @default.
- W2054264955 cites W70216565 @default.
- W2054264955 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00765-0" @default.
- W2054264955 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12676140" @default.
- W2054264955 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2054264955 type Work @default.
- W2054264955 sameAs 2054264955 @default.
- W2054264955 citedByCount "34" @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552012 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552013 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552014 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552015 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552016 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552017 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552019 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552020 @default.
- W2054264955 countsByYear W20542649552022 @default.
- W2054264955 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2054264955 hasAuthorship W2054264955A5008386643 @default.
- W2054264955 hasAuthorship W2054264955A5018290621 @default.
- W2054264955 hasAuthorship W2054264955A5025366898 @default.
- W2054264955 hasAuthorship W2054264955A5028069257 @default.
- W2054264955 hasAuthorship W2054264955A5033099597 @default.
- W2054264955 hasAuthorship W2054264955A5035747609 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C207200792 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C2777240379 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C2779024559 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C2779959927 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C3763915 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C65232495 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C80161118 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C126322002 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C134018914 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C169760540 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C170493617 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C207200792 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C2777240379 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C2779024559 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C2779959927 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C3763915 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C55493867 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C65232495 @default.
- W2054264955 hasConceptScore W2054264955C71924100 @default.