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- W2054293517 abstract "Interpersonal dysfunction contributes to significant disability in the schizophrenia spectrum. Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD) is a schizophrenia-related personality demonstrating social cognitive impairment in the absence of frank psychosis. Past research indicates that cognitive dysfunction or schizotypy may account for social cognitive dysfunction in this population. We tested SPD subjects and healthy controls on the Empathic Accuracy (EA) paradigm and the Reading of the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), assessing the impact of EA on social support. We also explored whether EA differences could be explained by intelligence, working memory, trait empathy, or attachment avoidance. SPD subjects did not differ from controls in RMET, but demonstrated lower EA during negative valence videos, associated with lower social support. Dynamic, multimodal EA paradigms may be more effective at capturing interpersonal dysfunction than static image tasks such as RMET. Schizotypal severity, trait empathy, and cognitive dysfunction did not account for empathic dysfunction in SPD, although attachment avoidance is related to empathic differences. Empathic dysfunction for negative affect contributes to decreased social support in the schizophrenia spectrum. Future research may shed further light on potential links between attachment avoidance, empathic dysfunction, and social support." @default.
- W2054293517 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2054293517 creator A5004728376 @default.
- W2054293517 creator A5009515693 @default.
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- W2054293517 creator A5031612485 @default.
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- W2054293517 creator A5081001975 @default.
- W2054293517 creator A5083182067 @default.
- W2054293517 creator A5090511288 @default.
- W2054293517 date "2013-11-01" @default.
- W2054293517 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2054293517 title "Empathic accuracy and cognition in schizotypal personality disorder" @default.
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