Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2054304093> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2054304093 endingPage "345" @default.
- W2054304093 startingPage "337" @default.
- W2054304093 abstract "This paper analyses the association between infection with helminth parasites, the elevated production of IgE and the expression of allergies. Interpretations of this interaction have taken place in a scientific environment whose most secure element is the immunochemistry of allergic reactions resulting in a substantial body of literature that has sought a biological role for allergic reactivity in protective immunity directed against helminth parasites. While the association between helminth infections and elevated levels of IgE, mast cells and eosinophils is well established, a functional role for allergic reactions in protection against helminths has eluded experimental proof. Instead of this hypothesis, it is proposed that allergic reactivity is rarely present in helminth-infected individuals because allergic reactions do not function to regulate helminth infections. Data from many sources are used to establish that the 'normal' state of all mammals is to be infected with helminth parasites from shortly after birth until well into adulthood. Only in the last 100 years or so have people living in areas of high development with sophisticated water and sewage systems been able to escape helminth infection. Allergies are as conspicuously present in these human populations as they are absent in populations that are still regularly exposed to helminths. Furthermore, in populations with endemic helminthoses there is little overt expression of allergic pathology that could be connected to the acquisition or elimination of helminth parasites. Based on these observations, it is suggested that endemic helminthoses activate the Th2 system, particularly at mucosal surfaces, to provide a different level of immunological homeostasis than currently occurs in developed societies. Under these conditions, mast cells, eosinophils and IgE rarely participate in reactions that we would recognize as 'allergic', although their participation in the control of helminth infections is still envisaged. Allergic reactions are considered to be a purely pathologic consequence of the disruption of this homeostatic mechanism and are not protective at all for the individual expressing them. This interpretation is derived from the immunobiology of the host-parasite interaction rather than the biology of allergies and should lead to new concepts regarding both allergic disease and the role of helminth infections in human and animal populations." @default.
- W2054304093 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2054304093 creator A5050881549 @default.
- W2054304093 date "1996-08-01" @default.
- W2054304093 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2054304093 title "IgE, allergies and helminth parasites: A new perspective on an old conundrum" @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1502422472 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1512922956 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1524389710 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1556802879 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1612243840 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1671573676 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1903165307 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1934768794 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1968254266 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1970680780 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1971214213 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1972861238 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1974807325 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1975399152 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1978261914 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1988473057 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1990367169 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1995216341 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W1996561674 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2000443274 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2002757160 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2005789075 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2005869477 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2007103208 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2009607105 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2011858599 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2014375338 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2016022861 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2016961827 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2017665872 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2017955056 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2032479230 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2037408192 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2040651641 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2041479453 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2042488973 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2048674836 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2060130248 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2060667225 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2061236954 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2076376284 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2077865652 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2078722378 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2087000344 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2089138511 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2090078732 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2101022986 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2104927148 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2118908908 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2122969550 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2131040772 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2135425122 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2137292995 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2148778658 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2161348694 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2163817075 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2169767138 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2172466148 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2176085886 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2414737504 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2440919602 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W2592943219 @default.
- W2054304093 cites W4301262899 @default.
- W2054304093 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/icb.1996.60" @default.
- W2054304093 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8872184" @default.
- W2054304093 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2054304093 type Work @default.
- W2054304093 sameAs 2054304093 @default.
- W2054304093 citedByCount "87" @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932012 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932013 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932014 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932015 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932016 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932017 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932018 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932019 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932020 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932022 @default.
- W2054304093 countsByYear W20543040932023 @default.
- W2054304093 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2054304093 hasAuthorship W2054304093A5050881549 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C141105273 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C165901193 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C207480886 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C2776953665 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C2779726973 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C2910810009 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C78635009 @default.
- W2054304093 hasConcept C86803240 @default.