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• W2054334295 abstract "Experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) development can be pharmacologically suppressed by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are potent anti-inflammatory agents that have been demonstrated to inhibit experimental aneurysm development. We hypothesized that treatment with MF-tricyclic, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, incorporated into rodent chow would inhibit aneurysm development in a rat AAA model.Twelve male Sprague Dawley rats underwent induction of experimental AAA using intra-aortic porcine elastase infusion. Six rats received control feed, and six received MF-tricyclic rodent chow for a period of 14 days. Aortic diameters were measured pre- and postinfusion as well as at harvest. Aortic tissue samples were evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for MMP-9, by immunohistochemistry for elastin.Elastase infusion produced AAA in all untreated rats. At 14 days MF-tricyclic-treated rats had significantly reduced aortic diameter (1.9 +/- 0.1 mm versus 2.4 +/- 0.0 mm, P = 0.00001). Percent increase in aortic diameter was also significantly less in animals receiving MF-tricyclic (65.7 +/- 8.5% versus 132.3 +/- 7.3%, P = 0.0001). RT-PCR demonstrated a decrease in the mean expression of MMP-9 in the treated animals (0.414 ng of RNA versus 1.114 ng of RNA) (P = 0.07). Sections stained for elastin demonstrated preserved elastin integrity in MF-tricyclic treated aortas.COX-2 inhibition helps to retard the growth of experimental AAAs possibly through inhibition of MMP-9. Experimentally treated animals demonstrated smaller aortic diameters and lower levels of tissue MMP-9 when compared to untreated animals. Selective COX-2 inhibition may offer an additional method to pharmacologically inhibit AAAs." @default.
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• W2054334295 date "2007-08-01" @default.
• W2054334295 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2054334295 title "MF-Tricyclic Inhibits Growth of Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms" @default.
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• W2054334295 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2006.12.544" @default.
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