Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2054367037> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 91 of
91
with 100 items per page.
- W2054367037 endingPage "1952" @default.
- W2054367037 startingPage "1947" @default.
- W2054367037 abstract "The causes of bilateral absence of the nipple-areola complex in men are seldom congenital, but attributable rather to destruction as a result of trauma, or after mastectomy in female-to-male transsexuals and in male breast cancer, or after the correction of extreme bilateral gynecomastia. Such a bilateral loss becomes a major reconstructive challenge with respect to the configuration and localization of a new nipple-areola complex. Because there is very little information available in the literature, we carried out a cross-sectional study on the configuration and localization of the nipple-areola complex in men. A total of 100 healthy men aged 20 to 36 years were examined under standardized conditions. The first part of the study dealt with the configuration of the nipple-areola complex (dimensions, round or oval shape). The second part concentrated on the localization of the complex on the thoracic wall with respect to anatomic landmarks and in correlation to various parameters such as weight and height of the body, circumference of the thorax, length of sternum, and position in the intercostal space. Of the 100 subjects examined, 91 had oval and seven had a round nipple-areola complex. An asymmetry between the right and the left side was found in two cases. The mean ratio of the horizontal/vertical diameter of an oval nipple-areola complex was 27:20 mm and the mean diameter for a round nipple-areola complex was 23 mm. The center of the nipple-areola complex was in the fourth intercostal space in 75 percent and in the fifth intercostal space in 23 percent of the subjects. To localize the nippleareola complex on the thoracic wall de novo, at least two reproducible measurements proved to be necessary, composed of a horizontal line (distance from the midsternal line to the nipple = A) and a vertical line (distance from the sternal notch to the intersection of line A, = B). The closest correlation for the horizontal distance A was given by the circumference of the thorax: A = 2.4 cm + [0.09 × circumference of thorax (cm)], (r = 0.68). The best correlation to calculate the vertical distance B was found using the distance A and the length of the sternum: B = 1.2 cm + [0.28 × length of sternum (cm)] + [0.1 × circumference of thorax (cm)], (R = 0.50). In cases of bilateral absence, we recommend creating an oval nipple-areola complex in men. The appropriate localization can be calculated by means of two simple equations derived from the circumference of the thorax and the length of the sternum. (Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 108: 1947, 2001.)" @default.
- W2054367037 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2054367037 creator A5000583314 @default.
- W2054367037 creator A5001938844 @default.
- W2054367037 creator A5015354144 @default.
- W2054367037 creator A5081861659 @default.
- W2054367037 creator A5089447668 @default.
- W2054367037 creator A5019309955 @default.
- W2054367037 date "2001-12-01" @default.
- W2054367037 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2054367037 title "Configuration and Localization of the Nipple-Areola Complex in Men" @default.
- W2054367037 cites W1997427511 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W1998312495 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W1999549235 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2002777220 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2009047802 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2022936205 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2030912077 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2075542293 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2080268388 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2081563310 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W2416383070 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W4241489286 @default.
- W2054367037 cites W4248633936 @default.
- W2054367037 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200112000-00015" @default.
- W2054367037 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11743381" @default.
- W2054367037 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2054367037 type Work @default.
- W2054367037 sameAs 2054367037 @default.
- W2054367037 citedByCount "86" @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372012 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372013 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372014 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372015 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372016 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372017 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372018 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372019 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372020 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372021 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372022 @default.
- W2054367037 countsByYear W20543670372023 @default.
- W2054367037 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2054367037 hasAuthorship W2054367037A5000583314 @default.
- W2054367037 hasAuthorship W2054367037A5001938844 @default.
- W2054367037 hasAuthorship W2054367037A5015354144 @default.
- W2054367037 hasAuthorship W2054367037A5019309955 @default.
- W2054367037 hasAuthorship W2054367037A5081861659 @default.
- W2054367037 hasAuthorship W2054367037A5089447668 @default.
- W2054367037 hasBestOaLocation W20543670372 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C2777757722 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C2778620301 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C2779238821 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C530470458 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C105702510 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C121608353 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C126322002 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C141071460 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C2777757722 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C2778620301 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C2779238821 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C530470458 @default.
- W2054367037 hasConceptScore W2054367037C71924100 @default.
- W2054367037 hasIssue "7" @default.
- W2054367037 hasLocation W20543670371 @default.
- W2054367037 hasLocation W20543670372 @default.
- W2054367037 hasLocation W20543670373 @default.
- W2054367037 hasOpenAccess W2054367037 @default.
- W2054367037 hasPrimaryLocation W20543670371 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W104252937 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W1986819530 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W2034231387 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W2074430917 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W2102599275 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W2774240244 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W3015866159 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W3195080206 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W322232925 @default.
- W2054367037 hasRelatedWork W4255345802 @default.
- W2054367037 hasVolume "108" @default.
- W2054367037 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2054367037 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2054367037 magId "2054367037" @default.
- W2054367037 workType "article" @default.