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- W2054402769 abstract "The synthesis of glucosylceramide from ceramide and UDP-[3H]glucose by mouse kidney homogenates is very sensitive to the concentration of tissue. This was shown to be due to the presence of a UDP-glc pyrophosphatase, which could be blocked by adding NAD to the medium. A new solvent partitioning system is described, containing t-butyl methyl ether, isopropyl alcohol, and aqueous sodium sulfate, which separates the original substrate (UDP-[3H]glc) from the enzyme product, [3H]cerebroside. A particular advantage of the solvent system is that only a single partitioning step is needed, without backwashes, and the enzyme product appears in the upper phase, making transfer to a counting vial more reliable. A novel incubation device, a thermostatically controlled ultrasonic bath, is used to produce highly uniform enzyme reaction rates. Ca2+, as well as Mg2+ and Mn2+, was found to be a good stimulator of the glucosyltransferase. The enzyme activity in kidney of 22-day old mice, ~240 pmol/h/mg tissue, is significantly greater than previously demonstrated. The enzyme was stable in intact kidneys stored at −70 °C but unstable at 4 °C. The enzyme, when acting on endogenous ceramides, showed no demonstrable glucosylation of the C24 family of ceramides although this family is the predominant one in kidney." @default.
- W2054402769 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2054402769 date "1990-12-01" @default.
- W2054402769 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2054402769 title "Glucosylceramide synthase of mouse kidney: Further characterization with an improved assay method" @default.
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- W2054402769 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(90)90657-k" @default.
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