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- W2054407767 abstract "Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTCS) is defined by the presence of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) in the setting of normal brain parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Headache, vision changes, and papilledema are common presenting features. Up to 10% of appropriately treated patients may experience permanent visual loss. The mechanism(s) underlying PTCS is unknown. PTCS occurs in association with a variety of conditions, including kidney disease, obesity, and adrenal insufficiency, suggesting endocrine and/or metabolic derangements may occur. Recent studies suggest that fluid and electrolyte balance in renal epithelia is regulated by a complex interaction of metabolic and hormonal factors; these cells share many of the same features as the choroid plexus cells in the central nervous system (CNS) responsible for regulation of CSF dynamics. Thus, we posit that similar factors may influence CSF dynamics in both types of fluid-sensitive tissues. Specifically, we hypothesize that, in patients with PTCS, mitochondrial metabolites (glutamate, succinate) and steroid hormones (cortisol, aldosterone) regulate CSF production and/or absorption. In this integrated mechanism review, we consider the clinical and molecular evidence for each metabolite and hormone in turn. We illustrate how related intracellular signaling cascades may converge in the choroid plexus, drawing on evidence from functionally similar tissues." @default.
- W2054407767 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2054407767 creator A5025121313 @default.
- W2054407767 creator A5026021396 @default.
- W2054407767 creator A5030690570 @default.
- W2054407767 creator A5039421645 @default.
- W2054407767 date "2014-11-24" @default.
- W2054407767 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2054407767 title "An integrated mechanism of pediatric pseudotumor cerebri syndrome: evidence of bioenergetic and hormonal regulation of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics" @default.
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- W2054407767 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2014.188" @default.
- W2054407767 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4641240" @default.
- W2054407767 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25420176" @default.
- W2054407767 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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