Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2054450608> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2054450608 abstract "Previous studies have shown that administration of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) reduces NMDA-mediated neurotoxicity in animal models of hypoxia/ischemia but also may induce brain tissue vacuolization and alter glucose metabolism. The present study tests the hypothesis that CPP administration alters brain cell membrane structure and function in the cerebral cortex of normoxic newborn piglets through the generation of oxygen free radicals and induction of lipid peroxidation. Twenty six anesthetized, ventilated newborn piglets-13 treated with 2 mg/kg i.v. CPP and 13 untreated controls-were studied. ATP and phosphocreatine (PCr) levels were measured as an index of cellular energy metabolism and tissue glucose levels determined. Na+, K+-ATPase activity was measured as an index of brain cell membrane function and the lipid peroxidation products conjugated dienes (CD) and fluorescent compounds (FC) measured. Free radical generation was detected on cortical biopsies homogenized with alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butyl-nitrone (PBN) through electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Signal height of spectrum was divided by dry tissue weight and expressed as mm/g tissue. In the two groups brain tissue ATP and PCr levels were not different. Tissue glucose levels were higher in the CPP group (24+/-5 mg/dl) than in controls (14+/-3 mg/dl), p<0.05, whereas Na+,K+-ATPase activity was lower in the CPP group than in controls (34+/-4 vs. 43+/-6 micromol Pi/mg protein/h), p<0.05. Lipid peroxidation products were higher in the CPP group (CD: 57+/-19 nmol/g brain, FC: 1.5+/-0.3 microg/g brain) than in controls (CD: 0+/-0 nmol/g brain, FC: 0.9+/-0.2 microg/g brain), p<0. 05. Free radical intensity was higher in the CPP group (493+/-397 mm/g tissue) than in controls (51+/-83 mm/g tissue), p<0.05. In vitro administration of CPP to brain cell membranes did not change Na+,K+-ATPase activity or the generation of lipid peroxidation products. The data demonstrate that administration of CPP induces lipid peroxidation, results in free radical generation, decreases brain cell membrane Na+,K+-ATPase activity and alters glucose metabolism in the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets. Since CPP is a potent antagonist of the NMDA receptor, we speculate that CPP generates free radicals through a pathway independent of the NMDA receptor by altering cellular metabolism and possibly glucose utilization during normoxia in newborn piglets." @default.
- W2054450608 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2054450608 creator A5009123179 @default.
- W2054450608 creator A5020710328 @default.
- W2054450608 creator A5044153317 @default.
- W2054450608 creator A5073461433 @default.
- W2054450608 creator A5088603523 @default.
- W2054450608 creator A5091885878 @default.
- W2054450608 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W2054450608 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2054450608 title "Deleterious brain cell membrane effects after NMDA receptor antagonist administration to newborn piglets" @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1536640324 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1564688274 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1964796026 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1968179475 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1977833336 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1986240433 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1989690421 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W1989808869 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2016065720 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2017727243 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2021099633 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2022075088 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2024945446 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2026076616 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2032545494 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2037899292 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2038507305 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2049511526 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2051967974 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2055077284 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2056826168 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2071281665 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2077393263 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2080253347 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2082014695 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2085580182 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2085580985 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2086974925 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2090891380 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2111066165 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2139646294 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2168526937 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W2174668858 @default.
- W2054450608 cites W4238488379 @default.
- W2054450608 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01178-0" @default.
- W2054450608 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9878867" @default.
- W2054450608 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2054450608 type Work @default.
- W2054450608 sameAs 2054450608 @default.
- W2054450608 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2054450608 countsByYear W20544506082012 @default.
- W2054450608 countsByYear W20544506082018 @default.
- W2054450608 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2054450608 hasAuthorship W2054450608A5009123179 @default.
- W2054450608 hasAuthorship W2054450608A5020710328 @default.
- W2054450608 hasAuthorship W2054450608A5044153317 @default.
- W2054450608 hasAuthorship W2054450608A5073461433 @default.
- W2054450608 hasAuthorship W2054450608A5088603523 @default.
- W2054450608 hasAuthorship W2054450608A5091885878 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C2778626300 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C2780829032 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C2986317502 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C67018056 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C126322002 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C134018914 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C170493617 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C185592680 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C2776151105 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C2778626300 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C2780829032 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C2986317502 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C55493867 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C67018056 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C71924100 @default.
- W2054450608 hasConceptScore W2054450608C86803240 @default.
- W2054450608 hasLocation W20544506081 @default.
- W2054450608 hasLocation W20544506082 @default.
- W2054450608 hasOpenAccess W2054450608 @default.
- W2054450608 hasPrimaryLocation W20544506081 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W1969935890 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W1986099137 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2019185608 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2032442847 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2036117787 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2041248644 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2077288842 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2096633132 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2116160593 @default.
- W2054450608 hasRelatedWork W2148200042 @default.
- W2054450608 isParatext "false" @default.