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- W2054927191 abstract "The word in question, known since 1080, with a correspondence in Old Prov. aronda, is recognized as a development of colloquial Lat. *harunda, itself a not unexpected adaptation of Late Lat. harundo, a form contrasting with Cl. Lat. hirundo f., cf. Bloch-Wartburg, Dictionnaire étymologique (1960), p.317. It gave rise to a diminutive arondelle, eclipsed in the standard language in the seventeenth century by hirondelle, which continues, or at least reflects, the classical form. But the unusual contrast of i and a in the first syllable awaits explanation. In a contribution to Glotta, LXXVII, (2001), pp. 217–18, entitled ‘On the origin of Lat. hirundo’, we noted that swallow names are commonly based on the bird's most conspicuous feature, its unique swallow tail, and observed that this meaning has been found, for example, behind the Common Germanic name swallow itself. In this connection we showed that hirundo ‘swallow’ and harundo ‘reed’, also ‘rod, stick’, are variants of the same word, the latter with primary meanings, but implying unrecorded derivative senses, such as ‘bent stick, two-pronged fork’, after which the bird was named. We took hirundo to be a form proper to rustic dialect which became established in the standard language by virtue of its unambiguity. However that may be, there seems to be no reason to suppose that harundo as a bird name should not have survived, perhaps only locally, in the spoken language, eventually to appear in writing in Late Latin, whence Old Fr. aronde." @default.
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- W2054927191 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2054927191 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2054927191 title "A NOTE ON OLD FRENCH ARONDE F. 'SWALLOW'" @default.
- W2054927191 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/frebul/kti040" @default.
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