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- W2055141523 abstract "Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can accurately be determined using <sup>51</sup>Cr-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) plasma clearance counting but is time-consuming and requires technical skills and equipment not always available in imaging departments. <sup>68</sup>Ga-EDTA can be readily available using an onsite generator, and PET/CT enables both imaging of renal function and accurate camera-based quantitation of clearance of activity from blood and its appearance in the urine. This study aimed to assess agreement between <sup>68</sup>Ga-EDTA GFR (<sup>68</sup>Ga-GFR) and <sup>51</sup>Cr-EDTA GFR (<sup>51</sup>Cr-GFR), using serial plasma sampling and PET imaging. <b>Methods:</b><sup>68</sup>Ga-EDTA and <sup>51</sup>Cr-EDTA were injected concurrently in 31 patients. Dynamic PET/CT encompassing the kidneys was acquired for 10 min followed by 3 sequential 3-min multibed step acquisitions from kidneys to bladder. PET quantification was performed using renal activity at 1–2 min (PET<sub>initial</sub>), renal excretion at 2–10 min (PET<sub>early</sub>), and, subsequently, urinary excretion into the collecting system and bladder (PET<sub>late</sub>). Plasma sampling at 2, 3, and 4 h was performed, with <sup>68</sup>Ga followed by <sup>51</sup>Cr counting after positron decay. The level of agreement for GFR determination was calculated using a Bland–Altman plot and Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC). <b>Results:</b><sup>51</sup>Cr-GFR ranged from 10 to 220 mL/min (mean, 85 mL/min). There was good agreement between <sup>68</sup>Ga-GFR and <sup>51</sup>Cr-GFR using serial plasma sampling, with a Bland–Altman bias of −14 ± 20 mL/min and a PCC of 0.94 (95% confidence interval, 0.88–0.97). Of the 3 methods used for camera-based quantification, the strongest correlation was for plasma sampling–derived GFR with PET<sub>late</sub> (PCC of 0.90; 95% confidence interval, 0.80–0.95). <b>Conclusion:</b><sup>68</sup>Ga-GFR agreed well with <sup>51</sup>Cr-GFR for estimation of GFR using serial plasma counting. PET dynamic imaging provides a method to estimate GFR without plasma sampling, with the additional advantage of enabling renal imaging in a single study. Additional validation in a larger cohort is warranted to further assess utility." @default.
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- W2055141523 date "2015-02-12" @default.
- W2055141523 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2055141523 title "<sup>68</sup>Ga-EDTA PET/CT Imaging and Plasma Clearance for Glomerular Filtration Rate Quantification: Comparison to Conventional <sup>51</sup>Cr-EDTA" @default.
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- W2055141523 doi "https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.114.147843" @default.
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