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- W2055394008 abstract "Purpose To compare Borrelia-specific intrathecal antibodies by two different ELISAs, an immunoblot (IB) and CXCL13. Methods Twenty-seven adults and 23 children with clinical symptoms compatible with NB were tested for Borrelia-specific intrathecal antibodies by flagellum ELISA-AI (flELISA), a recombinant ELISA-AI (rELISA) and by IB. Patients were classified according to the European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) criteria as definite NB, possible NB, or non-NB. CSF CXCL13 levels were measured by ELISA. Results Among 50 patients, definite NB was diagnosed with the rELISA-AI in 29 (58%) patients, confirmed by IB in 19/29 patients, with flELISA-AI in 17 (34%) patients, confirmed by IB in 15/17 patients, and with IB in 20 (40%) patients. CXCL13 was positive in 22 (44%) patients. In 4 of 8 patients with negative AI, IB showed many detectable bands both in the CSF and serum. Conclusions The diagnosis of NB strongly relies on the used test method. The rELISA-AI test appears to be the most sensitive while the flELISA-AI is the least sensitive. However when the ELISA-AIs were confirmed by IB, different patients were identified as NB, while only 26% were identified by all performed test methods. There is a demand for standardized test methods with well-defined sensitivity and specificity to establish validated diagnostic criteria for NB including the use of the IB assay and CXCL13 as an additional non-Borrelia specific determinant in early NB." @default.
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- W2055394008 date "2014-12-01" @default.
- W2055394008 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2055394008 title "Laboratory diagnosis of Lyme neuroborreliosis is influenced by the test used: Comparison of two ELISAs, immunoblot and CXCL13 testing" @default.
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- W2055394008 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.027" @default.
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