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- W2055398180 abstract "<i>Background:</i> The upregulated renal expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) is associated with glomerular and interstitial infiltration of leukocytes. <i>Aim:</i> To test the hypothesis that renal expression of ICAM-1 may be predictive in the highly variable IgA nephropathy (IgAN). <i>Methods:</i> ICAM-1 (CD54) in tubular epithelium and interstitial leukocytes, macrophages (CD14), and T cells (CD3) were assessed using avidin-biotin-peroxidase in renal biopsy specimens from 45 patients with IgAN and from 29 patients with no glomerulonephritis. <i>Results:</i> In IgAN, tubular ICAM-1+ was seen in 25 of 45 (55%) biopsy specimens, associated with glomerular hypercellularity, glomerulosclerosis involving less than 50% of the glomerular area, interstitial cellular infiltration, tubular atrophy, and proteinuria (U = 44, p = 0.005). Interstitial ICAM-1+ leukocytes were correlated with glomerulosclerosis involving less and more than 50% of the glomerular area, tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, and serum creatinine concentration (r = 0.6343, p < 0.001). In patients with an increase of 50% in the serum creatinine concentration, interstitial ICAM-1+ leukocytes and CD14+ and CD3+ cells were significantly more numerous than in patients with a stable creatinine concentration. In patients with no glomerulonephritis, tubular ICAM-1+ was seen in 7 of 29 (24%) biopsy specimens, inversely correlated with the number of normal glomeruli and associated with glomerulosclerosis covering more than 50% of the glomerular area, tubular atrophy, and creatinine. <i>Conclusions:</i> Tubular and interstitial expression of ICAM-1 can be a marker of tubulointerstitial disturbance in IgAN. Interstitial ICAM-1 may be an adverse predictor of disease progression." @default.
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- W2055398180 date "2003-01-01" @default.
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- W2055398180 title "Tubular and Interstitial Expression of ICAM-1 as a Marker of Renal Injury in IgA Nephropathy" @default.
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- W2055398180 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000068920" @default.
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