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- W2055406505 abstract "Following eye enucleation, Wallerian degeneration was studied at a level of 9–13 mm from the site of section. Rhesus and squirrel monkeys and cats were used. The animals were sacrificed at intervals of 4, 7, 10, 12, 14, 28, 35, 56, 196 and 413 days post-operation. The results showed that oligodendroglia appear to be involved in the phagocytosis of both the degenerating axon and the myelin sheath. There was also evidence that the astroglia were participating in the process of disruption and possibly phagocytosis of the degenerating nerve fiber at the node of Ranvier. Throughout the process of degeneration, the oligodendroglia remained in contact with the nerve fibers. This contact was evident due to the presence of the outer loop of oligodendroglial cytoplasm and the presence of oligodendroglial processes around degenerating myelin sheaths forming cytoplasmic islands. These islands were shown by serial sections to be part of the cells interpreted as oligodendrocytes. There was no evidence, whatsoever, of hematogenous macrophages. At the later stages when there was very little myelin debris remaining, the oligodendroglial processes diminish and the cells became rounded off. The fact that this type of cell was seen aggregated around the blood vessels at an even later stage suggests that oligodendroglial may migrate towards the blood vessels. The astrocytic hypertrophy appears to reach a maximum about 196 days. Once this is accomplished, there is a substantial atrophy of the astrocytic processes and an increase in the extracellular space." @default.
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- W2055406505 date "1973-10-01" @default.
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- W2055406505 title "The role of oligodendroglia and astroglia in wallerian degeneration of the optic nerve" @default.
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- W2055406505 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(73)90527-1" @default.
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