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- W2055470997 abstract "We measured the energy expenditure of 15 healthy, growing preterm infants (mean weight 1.55 kg, range 1.21 - 1.74 kg) simultaneously by continuous direct (gradient layer) and indirect (open circuit) calorimetry in two body positions, supine and prone, after consecutive feedings. Each measurement began 1 hour after feeding and continued for 2 hours. The results are shown below as mean (and SD) in watts/kg. The energy expenditure values determined by direct and indirect calorimetry were not significantly different. Energy expenditure was 9% lower in the prone position than in the supine position, whether measured by direct or indirect calorimetry (p<0.02). This observation confirms similar findings by Masterson et al (Pediatrics 1987;80:689) and Glatzl-Hawlik and Simbruner (Pediatr Res 1989;26:523) and indicates that energy conservation can be enhanced by increasing the time that preterm infants are kept in the prone position. We speculate that this effect is explained by reduced exposed surface area for heat loss and by lower physical activity while in the prone position." @default.
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- W2055470997 date "1990-09-01" @default.
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- W2055470997 title "144 ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF PRETERM INFANTS AS DETERMINED BY SIMULTANEOUS DIRECT AND INDIRECT CALORIMETRY" @default.
- W2055470997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199009000-00168" @default.
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