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- W2055774370 abstract "Introduction Exosomes are nanometer-sized vesicles secreted by tumor cells after fusion of multivesicular bodies with the plasma membrane that reflect tumor cell biology. Exosomes contain distinct classes of molecules including mRNA, miRNA and proteins. Because they can be isolated from blood they are promising candidate biomarkers. Diagnostic biomarkers for selection of patients for treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors are urgently warranted. We hypothesize that exosomes contain tumor derived kinases that may serve as biomarkers for treatment with kinase inhibitors. Methods The U87 glioma cell line with or without EGFRvIII (U87ΔEGFR) was used as an in vitro model in this study. Cell viability was studied with the MTT-assay. Exosomes were isolated from 32h conditioned media either serum-free or containing 10% exosome-deprived serum and from 5-9mL of fresh human serum from 3 cancer patients. The isolation procedure consisted of subsequent centrifugation at 500G, 2000G, 10.000G and 100.000G. The exosome pellet was treated with proteases for 1h at 37°C to digest soluble proteins, washed in PBS and lysed. Western blots for phospho-EGFR (y1068), EGFR, phospho-AKT, AKT, phospho-ERK, ERK, Alpha-Tubulin and exosome markers CD63, ALIX and CD81 were performed. Results The sensitivity of U87ΔEGFR to erlotinib (ERL) was significantly higher compared to parental U87 cells with IC50s of 1µM and 5.4µM (p Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 103rd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2012 Mar 31-Apr 4; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2012;72(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 176. doi:1538-7445.AM2012-176" @default.
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- W2055774370 date "2012-04-15" @default.
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- W2055774370 title "Abstract 176: Kinase activity of tumor-derived exosomes as a potential biomarker for response to treatment" @default.
- W2055774370 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2012-176" @default.
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