Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2055778937> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2055778937 endingPage "230" @default.
- W2055778937 startingPage "225" @default.
- W2055778937 abstract "1. During hibernation the body temperature of the golden hamster may drop to 2.5°C. Arousal from hibernation is characterized by a gradual autogenous increase in body temperature to 37°C. Under anaesthesia the non-hibernating animal can be chilled to body temperatures which would be lethal to mammals which do not hibernate. 2. Investigation of the electrocorticogram of the arousing hibernator revealed no conspicuous activity until the cortex reached 19–21°C. Slow, low voltage activity was the first to appear, to be replaced at higher temperatures by spontaneous burst activity and, at about 29°C., by very fast frequency low voltage discharges (fig. 1). Local strychninization did not produce convulsive activity until the temperature had reached levels at which spontaneous activity would normally have appeared (fig. 2). 3. Though the cortex appeared quiescent early in arousal, peripheral movement could still be elicited at temperatures as low as 12°C. by electrical stimulation of motor areas and under anaesthesia (pentobarbital sodium) peripheral stimulation evoked a complex cortical response down to 9.1°C. (fig. 3). 4. When the anaesthetised, non-hibernating hamster was artificially chilled, spontaneous electrical activity disappeared at 17°C. and reappeared at 19°C. (fig. 4). During progressive hypothermia the frequency of induced strychnine spikes gradually diminished until they disappeared at about 15°C. (fig. 5). 5. It is concluded from this evidence that the bulbar reticular activating system is least resistant to cold because fast frequency, low voltage activity was the last to appear during arousal from hibernation. The intralaminar thalamo-cortical circuits must be second in order of resistance, since spontaneous burst activity appeared before the fast frequency discharges. Spino-bulbo-thalamo-cortical relay systems and the cortex itself are more resistant than either of the preceding since the cortex was electrically excitable at low temperatures and a complex evoked potential could be obtained at temperatures as low as 9.1°C. It has previously been shown that peripheral nerve is most resistant since conduction in vitro will occur down to 2°C. 6. It is pointed out that the hibernating hamster, even though functionally decorticate, must retain the ability to function in other parts of the central nervous system, since the waking process is characterized by a coordinated, integrated series of events all designed to greatly increase the animal's heat production and restore its body temperature to normal levels. The cold resisting structures would most certainly include peripheral nerves capable of activating the neuromuscular mechanisms, as well as ascending and descending (sensory and motor) systems associated with the heat regulating centers of the hypothalamus." @default.
- W2055778937 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2055778937 creator A5015898875 @default.
- W2055778937 creator A5030446679 @default.
- W2055778937 creator A5083367229 @default.
- W2055778937 date "1951-05-01" @default.
- W2055778937 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2055778937 title "The effects of temperature on the spontaneous and induced electrical activity in the cerebral cortex of the golden hamster" @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2010060247 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2015261803 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2034450065 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2078295514 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2122125356 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2158065944 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2261050499 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2409205425 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2413203064 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2501930684 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2520280258 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W2915680275 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W4235684754 @default.
- W2055778937 cites W4241715662 @default.
- W2055778937 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(51)90015-6" @default.
- W2055778937 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14840402" @default.
- W2055778937 hasPublicationYear "1951" @default.
- W2055778937 type Work @default.
- W2055778937 sameAs 2055778937 @default.
- W2055778937 citedByCount "64" @default.
- W2055778937 countsByYear W20557789372013 @default.
- W2055778937 countsByYear W20557789372017 @default.
- W2055778937 countsByYear W20557789372019 @default.
- W2055778937 countsByYear W20557789372020 @default.
- W2055778937 countsByYear W20557789372021 @default.
- W2055778937 countsByYear W20557789372023 @default.
- W2055778937 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2055778937 hasAuthorship W2055778937A5015898875 @default.
- W2055778937 hasAuthorship W2055778937A5030446679 @default.
- W2055778937 hasAuthorship W2055778937A5083367229 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C100564792 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C119865680 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C2776755955 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C2777348757 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C2777390192 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C2777725853 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C2778362869 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C2778575167 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C2781041448 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C48103436 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C66538056 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C100564792 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C11413529 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C119865680 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C126322002 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C134018914 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C169760540 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C185592680 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C24998067 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C2776755955 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C2777348757 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C2777390192 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C2777725853 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C2778362869 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C2778575167 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C2781041448 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C41008148 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C42219234 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C48103436 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C55493867 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C66538056 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C71924100 @default.
- W2055778937 hasConceptScore W2055778937C86803240 @default.
- W2055778937 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2055778937 hasLocation W20557789371 @default.
- W2055778937 hasLocation W20557789372 @default.
- W2055778937 hasOpenAccess W2055778937 @default.
- W2055778937 hasPrimaryLocation W20557789371 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W174268468 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W1919322485 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W1967913821 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W1978504718 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W2034768996 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W2045932279 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W2055778937 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W2064416809 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W2133072077 @default.
- W2055778937 hasRelatedWork W2600189446 @default.
- W2055778937 hasVolume "3" @default.