Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2055822639> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 76 of
76
with 100 items per page.
- W2055822639 abstract "Introduction Graft versus host disease (GVHD) after liver transplantation (LTx) is a rare complication yet associated with a high mortality. Donor T cells, sited in high numbers in the liver graft are mediators of allo-reactivity. Recent studies suggest that allo-reactive T cells are regulated by CD4/CD25/FoxP3-positive regulatory T cells (Tregs). Here, we provide evidence of an alternative regulatory pathway involving the membrane receptor Programmed Death–1 (PD1). Methods and Results At postoperative day 35 (POD 35) after liver transplantation for alcoholic liver cirrhosis, our patient presented with acute GVHD of the skin associated with high numbers of skin infiltrating CD8-positive T cells. In addition, he developed an aplastic anemia with small lymphocytic infiltrates in the bone marrow. Lineage-specific chimerism analysis showed that 80% of CD8-positive cells in the peripheral blood on POD 35 and even 100% on POD 50 were of donor origin. B-cells and CD4-positive T cells at the same time were between 50 to 60% donor, whereas the granulocytes remained of host origin. The numbers of Tregs in the peripheral blood were subnormal with a ratio of 0.9% to 3.7% CD25FoxP3-positive cells and did not increase during the ongoing GVHD. T cells in the peripheral blood as well as in the bone marrow showed high expression levels of PD1. By co-staining of HLA-class I alleles, we were able to demonstrate that in cells isolated from the bone marrow, PD1 was positive in donor rather than host T cells, whereas the activation marker CD69 was only expressed in T cells of the host. We isolated PD1-positive and PD1-negative fractions of CD8-positive T cells from the peripheral blood by FACS-sorting and used both in mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLR) with host dendritic cells as stimulators. After one week of stimulation, the T cells were tested for allo-reactivity in an IFN-gamma ELISPOT assay and allo-reactivity was solely present in the PD1-positive fraction. The addition of a blocking PD1-ligand-specific antibody increased allo-reactivity in this assay, demonstrating an ongoing and active suppression through this pathway. Similar results were obtained in a second patient with GVHD after LTx. Conclusion Here, we provide evidence for a PD1-dependent regulation of allo-reactivitiv T cells in GVHD after liver transplantation. PD1 might be an interesting candidate to target allo-reactive T cells after LTx." @default.
- W2055822639 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5009529288 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5027402026 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5027411358 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5030501276 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5036175709 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5040663053 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5048337078 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5050649189 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5073827885 @default.
- W2055822639 creator A5075086691 @default.
- W2055822639 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2055822639 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2055822639 title "PD1 regulates alloreactive donor T cells after liver transplantation in graft-versus-host-disease" @default.
- W2055822639 doi "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1037589" @default.
- W2055822639 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2055822639 type Work @default.
- W2055822639 sameAs 2055822639 @default.
- W2055822639 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2055822639 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5009529288 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5027402026 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5027411358 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5030501276 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5036175709 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5040663053 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5048337078 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5050649189 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5073827885 @default.
- W2055822639 hasAuthorship W2055822639A5075086691 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C2777214474 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C2779609443 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C2779727006 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C2779972918 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C2911091166 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C79484868 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C126322002 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C167672396 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C203014093 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C2776090121 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C2777214474 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C2779609443 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C2779727006 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C2779972918 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C2780007613 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C2911091166 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C71924100 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C79484868 @default.
- W2055822639 hasConceptScore W2055822639C8891405 @default.
- W2055822639 hasIssue "01" @default.
- W2055822639 hasLocation W20558226391 @default.
- W2055822639 hasOpenAccess W2055822639 @default.
- W2055822639 hasPrimaryLocation W20558226391 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W1968118037 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2032850054 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2054710330 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2081996451 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2088865170 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2153070516 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2418194605 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2534252146 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2572005821 @default.
- W2055822639 hasRelatedWork W2573005513 @default.
- W2055822639 hasVolume "46" @default.
- W2055822639 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2055822639 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2055822639 magId "2055822639" @default.
- W2055822639 workType "article" @default.