Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056136802> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2056136802 endingPage "110" @default.
- W2056136802 startingPage "99" @default.
- W2056136802 abstract "Background: Cervicovaginal HIV level (CV-VL) influences HIV transmission. Plasma viral load (PVL) correlates with CV-VL, but discordance is frequent. We evaluated how PVL, behavioral, immunological, and local factors/conditions individually and collectively correlate with CV-VL. Methods: CV-VL was measured in the cervicovaginal lavage fluid (CVL) of 481 HIV-infected women over 976 person-visits in a longitudinal cohort study. We correlated identified factors with CV-VL at individual person-visits and detectable/undetectable PVL strata by univariate and multivariate linear regression and with shedding pattern (never, intermittent, persistent ≥3 shedding visits) in 136 women with ≥3 visits by ordinal logistic regression. Results: Of 959 person-visits, 450 (46.9%) with available PVL were discordant, 435 (45.3%) had detectable PVL with undetectable CV-VL, and 15 (1.6%) had undetectable PVL with detectable CV-VL. Lower CV-VL correlated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) usage (P = 0.01). Higher CV-VL correlated with higher PVL (P < 0.001), inflammation-associated cellular changes (P = 0.03), cervical ectopy (P = 0.009), exudate (P = 0.005), and trichomoniasis (P = 0.03). In multivariate analysis of the PVL-detectable stratum, increased CV-VL correlated with the same factors and friability (P = 0.05), while with undetectable PVL, decreased CV-VL correlated with HAART use (P = 0.04). In longitudinal analysis, never (40.4%) and intermittent (44.9%) shedding were most frequent. Higher frequency shedders were more likely to have higher initial PVL [odds ratio (OR) = 2.47/log10 increase], herpes simplex virus type 2 seropositivity (OR = 3.21), and alcohol use (OR = 2.20). Conclusions: Although PVL correlates strongly with CV-VL, discordance is frequent. When PVL is detectable, cervicovaginal inflammatory conditions correlate with increased shedding. However, genital shedding is sporadic and not reliably predicted by associated factors. HAART, by reducing PVL, is the most reliable means of reducing cervicovaginal shedding." @default.
- W2056136802 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5005674169 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5018651760 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5026110721 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5027397260 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5041154056 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5047913293 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5050965314 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5053308215 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5057391585 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5059392609 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5067731467 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5078020739 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5078205004 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5083470674 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5085717789 @default.
- W2056136802 creator A5086543280 @default.
- W2056136802 date "2012-05-01" @default.
- W2056136802 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2056136802 title "Permissive and Protective Factors Associated With Presence, Level, and Longitudinal Pattern of Cervicovaginal HIV Shedding" @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1868667984 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1964831430 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1970175469 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1983737221 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1984083381 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1986895898 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1988722391 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1990200996 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1991827588 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W1996423764 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2001592513 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2011938055 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2026536005 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2038287710 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2048547194 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2059194965 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2071588519 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2072757673 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2077818408 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2082347526 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2088014625 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2100430786 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2100511655 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2101464711 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2113606923 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2116165373 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2118764795 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2122293763 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2125098624 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2132215085 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2136308542 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2141634499 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2148643959 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2152505869 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2153084870 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2157059630 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2171871646 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W2314461521 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W3151485878 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W3207530515 @default.
- W2056136802 cites W4256528226 @default.
- W2056136802 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0b013e31824aeaaa" @default.
- W2056136802 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3334315" @default.
- W2056136802 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22517416" @default.
- W2056136802 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2056136802 type Work @default.
- W2056136802 sameAs 2056136802 @default.
- W2056136802 citedByCount "30" @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022012 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022013 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022014 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022015 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022016 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022017 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022018 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022019 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022020 @default.
- W2056136802 countsByYear W20561368022021 @default.
- W2056136802 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5005674169 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5018651760 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5026110721 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5027397260 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5041154056 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5047913293 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5050965314 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5053308215 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5057391585 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5059392609 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5067731467 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5078020739 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5078205004 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5083470674 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5085717789 @default.
- W2056136802 hasAuthorship W2056136802A5086543280 @default.
- W2056136802 hasBestOaLocation W20561368021 @default.
- W2056136802 hasConcept C126322002 @default.