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- W2056189733 abstract "Tremendous variations of relative abundances of major ions in rain-water have been observed in a pristine location of South Corsica (Bavella Pass). From selected data connected to air masses' back trajectories reaching the sampling zone, they can be explained by antagonistic influences of well differentiated aerosols mainly originating from the continental environment of the Mediterranean Basin, the impact of the marine source being in all cases significant. Episodes of acid rain are observed when incoming air masses pass over various remote European industrial regions (lowest pH values close to 4) and can especially be attributed to pollution by sulphuric acid which contributes to a large extent to the ionic balance. On the contrary, situations with air masses arriving from arid regions of North Africa fit with the highest pH values (6 to 7) and correspond to red rain episodes with high content in solid particulate matter including up to 30% of calcite. Due to the partial dissolution of this component, they are responsible for very high enrichments in dissolved calcium and bicarbonate, which may account for the major part of the ionic concentrations of rain-water. In situations with mixing of Saharan and European air masses, the intermediate pH values observed can be a consequence of a neutralizing effect of the incoming desert aerosol on the atmospheric acidity. It appears then that Saharan dust may counterbalance the effects of acidic rains in Mediterranean regions. Such interaction in the atmosphere and also at ground and sea level after atmospheric deposition may have implications for marine and terrestrial ecosystems of these areas." @default.
- W2056189733 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2056189733 date "1988-10-01" @default.
- W2056189733 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2056189733 title "Fluctuations of ionic composition of precipitations collected in corsica related to changes in the origins of incoming aerosols" @default.
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- W2056189733 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(88)90209-1" @default.
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