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- W2056219180 endingPage "e1003128" @default.
- W2056219180 startingPage "e1003128" @default.
- W2056219180 abstract "AIP56 (apoptosis-inducing protein of 56 kDa) is a major virulence factor of Photobacterium damselae piscicida (Phdp), a Gram-negative pathogen that causes septicemic infections, which are among the most threatening diseases in mariculture. The toxin triggers apoptosis of host macrophages and neutrophils through a process that, in vivo, culminates with secondary necrosis of the apoptotic cells contributing to the necrotic lesions observed in the diseased animals. Here, we show that AIP56 is a NF-κB p65-cleaving zinc-metalloprotease whose catalytic activity is required for the apoptogenic effect. Most of the bacterial effectors known to target NF-κB are type III secreted effectors. In contrast, we demonstrate that AIP56 is an A-B toxin capable of acting at distance, without requiring contact of the bacteria with the target cell. We also show that the N-terminal domain cleaves NF-κB at the Cys39-Glu40 peptide bond and that the C-terminal domain is involved in binding and internalization into the cytosol." @default.
- W2056219180 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056219180 creator A5019623237 @default.
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- W2056219180 creator A5088910380 @default.
- W2056219180 creator A5091033956 @default.
- W2056219180 creator A5091700409 @default.
- W2056219180 date "2013-02-28" @default.
- W2056219180 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2056219180 title "The Apoptogenic Toxin AIP56 Is a Metalloprotease A-B Toxin that Cleaves NF-κb P65" @default.
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