FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056270930> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2056270930 endingPage "1003" @default.
• W2056270930 startingPage "987" @default.
• W2056270930 abstract "The fall of the Berlin wall has led to a monumental change in the social and economic structure of most countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and the CIS that have profoundly affected the nature of the rural sector and the livelihood opportunities open to rural residents. Prior to 1990, most of these countries had de facto abolished private property rights in favor of state or cooperative ownership. Agricultural production was in most cases collective, leading to inefficiencies due to free-riding, moral hazard, and lack of individual incentives for effort supply as well as investment. In large collective or stateowned farms (about 2000 ha; 500 workers) lack of transparency added to the difficulties of monitoring implied by sheer size. The goal was to meet centrally prescribed targets established with little consideration to profit or hard budget constraints, and their survival relied on write-offs and subsidies, and political connections. Cuts in producer and consumer subsidies, price liberalization, reduced demand with falling incomes, and lower demand for exports within the former Soviet Union led to a significant fall in the terms of trade for the agricultural sector throughout the region. As a result, input use and output from the agricultural sector declined precipitously, stronger than for non-agriculture (Csaki, 2000). The extent to which agricultural production was able to recover since the 1990s was affected by the level of economic development, the type of macroand privatization policies pursued, as well as the extent to which these policies could actually be implemented on the ground. Land reform and farm restructuring have played an important role in this process. This is due to the importance of land as an asset for the rural population and the relevance of well-functioning land markets as basis for financial market development. Macro statistics highlight the tremendous heterogeneity of the countries in Eastern Europe with respect to the level of economic development, land endowments, and the importance of the agricultural sector. Table 1 illustrates that per capita GNP ranged from of almost US $10 000 in Slovenia to of US $370 and US $380, in Moldova and Tajikistan, respectively. In between are countries such as Armenia and Azerbaijan ($460 and $480)," @default.
• W2056270930 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2056270930 creator A5087712175 @default.
• W2056270930 date "2002-01-01" @default.
• W2056270930 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2056270930 title "Agrarian reforms in Eastern European countries: lessons from international experience" @default.
• W2056270930 cites W1504564431 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2004443547 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2004821509 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2011944667 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2013954667 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2033291436 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2041874059 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2047229621 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2055380553 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2057478652 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2077417575 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2080615303 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2083791015 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2093479064 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2094872224 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2167006186 @default.
• W2056270930 cites W2481538959 @default.
• W2056270930 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.907" @default.
• W2056270930 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
• W2056270930 type Work @default.
• W2056270930 sameAs 2056270930 @default.
• W2056270930 citedByCount "16" @default.
• W2056270930 countsByYear W20562709302012 @default.
• W2056270930 countsByYear W20562709302014 @default.
• W2056270930 countsByYear W20562709302017 @default.
• W2056270930 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2056270930 hasAuthorship W2056270930A5087712175 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C105639569 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C118518473 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C157140304 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C27548731 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C2910001868 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C29122968 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C34447519 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C58823610 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C84265765 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C105639569 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C118518473 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C144133560 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C157140304 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C162324750 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C17744445 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C18903297 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C199539241 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C27548731 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C2910001868 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C29122968 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C34447519 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C58823610 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C84265765 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C86803240 @default.
• W2056270930 hasConceptScore W2056270930C94625758 @default.
• W2056270930 hasIssue "7" @default.
• W2056270930 hasLocation W20562709301 @default.
• W2056270930 hasOpenAccess W2056270930 @default.
• W2056270930 hasPrimaryLocation W20562709301 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W1518872758 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W1554496114 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W1585249445 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W1620985519 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W1897959383 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W2039605001 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W2055222967 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W22623643 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W2317499250 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W2580526670 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W2807704814 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W2918606354 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W3015858711 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W3123123433 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W3123145483 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W3123193783 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W3204358115 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W341028176 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W782085602 @default.
• W2056270930 hasRelatedWork W925476444 @default.
• W2056270930 hasVolume "14" @default.
• W2056270930 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2056270930 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2056270930 magId "2056270930" @default.
• W2056270930 workType "article" @default.