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• W2056285372 abstract "In order to explore the relevance of social concepts such as stigma and denial to the transmission of HIV, this qualitative study sought to examine cultural and racial contexts of behaviour relevant to the risk of HIV infection among South Africans. A cultural model was used to analyse transcripts from 39 focus group discussions and 28 key informant interviews. Results reveal how cultural and racial positionings mediate perceptions of the groups considered to be responsible and thus vulnerable to HIV infection and AIDS. An othering of blame for HIV and AIDS is central to these positionings, with blame being refracted through the multiple prisms of race, culture, homophobia and xenophobia. The study's findings raise important questions concerning social life in South Africa and the limitation of approaches that do not take into account critical contextual factors in the prevention of HIV and care for persons living with AIDS. Résumé Afin d'explorer la pertinence des concepts sociaux tels que le stigmate et le déni sur la transmission du VIH, cette étude qualitative a cherché à examiner les contextes culturels et raciaux des comportements à risques pour le VIH chez les Sud Africains. Un modèle culturel a été utilisé pour analyser les transcriptions provenant de 39 groupes focus et de 28 entretiens avec des informateurs clé. Les résultats révèlent comment les positionnements d'ordre culturel et racial influencent les perceptions vis à vis de groupes considérés comme responsables, et par conséquent vulnérables à l'infection à VIH et au sida. Faire porter la responsabilité « sur l'autre » pour le VIH et le sida est au cœur de ces positionnements, l'accusation se réfractant à travers des prismes multiples de race, de culture, d'homophobie et de xénophobie. Les résultats de l'étude soulèvent des questions importantes concernant la vie sociale en Afrique du Sud et les limites des approches qui ne prennent pas en compte les facteurs contextuels qui sont cruciaux pour la prévention du VIH et les soins des personnes vivant avec le VIH. Resumen En este estudio cualitativo queremos analizar los contextos culturales y raciales de conductas con respecto al riesgo de infección del VIH entre la población sudafricana con el objetivo de estudiar la importancia de conceptos sociales, tales como el estigma asociado a la transmisión del VIH y la negación de poder contagiar el virus. Mediante un modelo cultural, analizamos las transcripciones de 39 grupos de discusión y 28 entrevistas a informantes clave. Los resultados indican de qué modo las posiciones culturales y raciales tienen una influencia en las percepciones de los grupos que se consideran responsables y, por lo tanto, vulnerables a las infecciones del VIH y el sida. Para estas posiciones es de vital importancia la construcción de la otredad en cuanto a quién culpabilizar por el VIH y el sida, de modo que la culpa se refractaría a través de muchos prismas de raza, cultura, homofobia y xenofobia. Los resultados de este estudio plantean preguntas importantes con respecto a la vida social en Sudáfrica y la limitación de enfoques que no tienen en cuenta los factores contextuales de importancia para la prevención de VIH y el cuidado de personas que viven con el sida." @default.
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• W2056285372 date "2006-02-01" @default.
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• W2056285372 title "HIV/AIDS and ‘othering’ in South Africa: The blame goes on" @default.
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• W2056285372 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050500391489" @default.
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