Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056358214> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2056358214 endingPage "293" @default.
- W2056358214 startingPage "278" @default.
- W2056358214 abstract "Delay discounting refers to the rate at which a reinforcer (e.g., money) is subjectively devalued over time as a function of dela y to receipt (Myerson & Green, 1995; Wileyto, Audrain-McGovern, Eptein, & Lerman, 2004). For example, an individual may subjectively value the receipt of $50 today as preferable to receiving $75 one month from now. In this example the larger delayed reward ($75 one month from now) is subjectively appraised as less valuable than the smaller immediate reward ($50 today) as a result of having to wait longer until receiving the reward. The discounting rate takes the form of a hyperbolic function (Madden, Begotka, Raiff, & Kastern, 2003; Myerson, Green, & Warusawitharana, 2001) and can be determined by using the following formula, proposed by Mazur (1987): V = A/(1 + kD) where A is the amount of the award delivered after the delay, D is the amount of delay, k is the parameter that describes the discounting rate, and V is the subjective value of the delayed reward. This hyperbolic function has been widely accepted and used since its proposal (Madden et al., 2003). Although different models have been suggested (Smith & Hantula, 2008; Tesch & Sanfey, 2008), the measurement of discounting typically involves finding the point at which individuals view the smaller immediate reward as equal to the larger delayed one; often called the 'indifference point'. An exact indifference point is found by systematically manipulating the value of the rewards (or the length of times) until the individual no longer shows a preference for one reward over another. The obtained indifference point can be used to determine an individual's discounting rate, which represents the value of the reward compared to the value of the delay in time. In the preceding example if the delayed reward were increased from $75 to $100, an individual may decide that they prefer the delayed reward suggesting that the indifference point lies somewhere between $75 and $100. See Table 1 for a worked through discounting example including the resultant indifference point. Delay discounting (DD) procedures have a history of use in the fields of economics and cognitive psychology (for reviews, see Chapman, 1996; Frederick, Loewenstein, & O'Donoghue, 2002; Green & Myerson, 2004). In the mental health field, DD procedures have frequently been used to provide greater understanding into addictive behaviors (Bickel & Marsch, 2001; de Wit, 2009; Gottdiener, Murawski, & Kucharski, 2008; Heil, Johnson, Higgins, & Bickel, 2006; Jaroni, Wright, Lerman, & Epstein, 2004; Ohmura, Takahashi, & Kitamura, 2005); as well as preventative health behaviors (Chapman et al., 2001; Critchfield & Kollins, 2001; Weller, Cook, Avsar, & Cox, 2008) and other clinical disorders (Barkley, Edwards, Laneri, Fletcher, & Metevia, 2001; Crean, de Wit, & Richards, 2000; Dalley, Mar, Economidou, & Robbins, 2008). Researchers in the medical field have also used DD procedures to examine patient preferences and decision-making in terms of treatment options (Asenso-Boadi, Peters, & Coast, 2008; Chapman, 2002; Chapman, Nelson, & Hier, 1999; Hayman, Weeks & Mauch, 1996; Stavem, Kristiansen, & Olsen, 2002). Recently, delay discounting has demonstrated utility in psychotherapy research (Swift & Callahan, 2008). Results of this recent investigation will be detailed later in this paper, but it is clear that DD procedures pose great potential for both process and outcome research. As illustration of this point, the purpose of this paper is to introduce a delay discounting conceptualization of a phenomenon that occurs in 100% of courses of psychotherapy treatment: termination. Determination of Termination Status Given that termination is an inevitable part of the course of treatment, perhaps it is surprising that the field lacks consensus on exactly what constitutes termination of a successful course of treatment. …" @default.
- W2056358214 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056358214 creator A5013866388 @default.
- W2056358214 creator A5050886064 @default.
- W2056358214 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2056358214 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2056358214 title "A delay discounting model of psychotherapy termination." @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1497986244 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1544597039 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1545342808 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1575415344 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1600331074 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1659297872 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1847236181 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1850930898 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1977496636 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1979756163 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1985193495 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1985879791 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1988542086 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1988696928 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1989355864 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1994077204 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1994697014 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1996070265 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1997907521 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W1998574902 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2000327500 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2001883681 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2002456466 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2007361376 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2008821255 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2010403057 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2015703364 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2015780621 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2016339384 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2019964383 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2020472117 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2024123419 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2028541151 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2028855463 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2032105672 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2038868659 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2040590975 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2044201439 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2049623163 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2052023256 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2053074422 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2054126570 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2054557077 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2055894110 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2057566261 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2066691198 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2067890312 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2068337292 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2074006378 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2074432047 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2074709268 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2075056632 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2079174063 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2081937531 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2086791094 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2088258997 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2088403880 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2090651166 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2093522667 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2094174238 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2095216854 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2096304631 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2109764906 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2112336497 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2113324723 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2113788396 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2114544903 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2118475046 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2120189382 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2124186652 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2131035394 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2131642364 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2131827385 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2135339356 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2135700362 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2145107370 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2145376848 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2153481601 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2153744177 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2159348793 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2414764934 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2921481036 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2973899551 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W332996151 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W388481709 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W583725882 @default.
- W2056358214 cites W2129315707 @default.
- W2056358214 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100889" @default.
- W2056358214 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2056358214 type Work @default.
- W2056358214 sameAs 2056358214 @default.