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- W2056396913 abstract "Abstract Water production in gas and oil wells is one of the major problems faced by the petroleum industry. Polymers and gels can be efficient materials for controlling excessive water production in gas and oil wells. The injection of gelant solutions into the near-wellbore formation can reduce the permeability of the formation to water much more so than to oil. Such gelants are known as relative permeability modifiers. In this experimental study, tetramethylorthosilicate (TMOS) has been used as the oil soluble gelant. TMOS is soluble in the oil phase, and reacts with water to form a semi-solid gel that is capable of modifying the permeability of the rock. As the water is transformed into gel, the permeability of the medium to water is reduced. Due to the increase in volume of the water phase, the oil permeability is reduced to a lesser extent. A series of static and dynamic gelation and flow experiments have been performed in test tubes. These were followed by flow tests conducted in transparent glass micromodels to determine the end-point relative permeability for oil and water before and after gelant injection. Our results show that the gel formation depends on the concentration of the gelant in the oil phase, the oil/water ratio, the amount of total gelant solution injected, and the time of flow of the gelant solution into the water phase. It was observed that the volume of gel obtained after gelation increases as the TMOS concentration increases, at a fixed oil/water ratio. The degree of permeability reduction for both oil and water is directly related to the amount of gelant injected. The results we have obtained can be used for pre-screening the efficiency of TMOS treatments." @default.
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- W2056396913 date "2002-09-29" @default.
- W2056396913 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2056396913 title "Relative Permeability Modification Using an Oil-Soluble Gelant to Control Water Production" @default.
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- W2056396913 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/77414-ms" @default.
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