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- W2056397524 abstract "Abstract Nickel oxide thin films were successfully fabricated with various deposition time ( t d = 5, 10, and 15 min) on glass substrates using spray pyrolysis technique. The deposited films undergo thermal treatment at 350 °C for various annealing time ( t a = 0, 15, 30 and 60 min). In this study, the effect of t d and t a on film thickness was observed and their influence on structural, morphological and optical properties were investigated. The films deposited with t d = 5 min showed amorphous structure while the films grown at higher deposition time became partially crystallized with preferred growth along (1 1 1) direction. Heat treatment carried out in air allowed us to tune the polycrystalline structure and the diffraction intensity at preferred peak increases with the increase in t a which is a consequence of better crystallinity. This was reflected in the AFM micrographs of the films which suggested that the thermal annealing (or increasing t a ) facilitates the process of grain-growth, and improves the crystalline microstructure. The optical transmission of the films was found to vary with t d and t a and thus film thickness. The thinner films show higher transparency in the UV–vis spectral region. The optical band gap was blue-shifted from 3.35 eV to 3.51 eV depending on t a . The effect of t a on the various optical constants of the NiO films has also been discussed." @default.
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- W2056397524 date "2014-11-01" @default.
- W2056397524 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2056397524 title "Preparation and characterization of transparent NiO thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis technique" @default.
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- W2056397524 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.07.104" @default.
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