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• W2056495451 abstract "Cell bodies, dendrites, and axons associated with the cochlear nerve were labelled by injections of horeseradish peroxidase into the inner ear of the chicken. Efferent cochlear neurons, labelled by retrograde axonal transport, were located bilaterally in the ventral medulla, lateral to the abducens nerve root and ventromedial to the superior olive. These cells are characterized by radiate or elongate dendritic morphology. The axons of the efferent neurons extend dorsally adjacent to the abducens nerve root. Those from the contralateral side cross beneath the ventricle and exit, with the ipsilateral efferent fibers, through the vestibular nerve. In the basilar papilla thin, varicose efferent fibers form large, claw-shaped endings on short hair cells and small boutons terminaux on tall hair cells. Afferent components of the cochlear nerve were labelled by anterograde transport. Diffusely-filled cochlear afferents bifurcate in the dorsolateral medulla and send branches to the cochlear nuclei, nucleus angularis and nucleus magnocellularis. In nucleus magnocellularis the primary afferents are of two types. Most are thick and smooth and terminate as end-bulbs of Held; other, relatively thin axons have preterminal and terminal enlargements. We conclude that the brain stem and peripheral auditory system of the bird provide an opportune model for hearing research, which can be compared with that of the mammal. This conclusion is based on the following similarities between the avian and mammalian auditory systems. (1) There are two different types of hair cells with different patterns of efferent and afferent innervation. (2) There are crossed and uncrossed efferent cochlear bundles. (3) There are at least two morphologically distinct types of cochlear efferent neurons and at least two different kinds of afferents." @default.
• W2056495451 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2056495451 date "1981-11-01" @default.
• W2056495451 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2056495451 title "Dual populations of efferent and afferent cochlear axons in the chicken" @default.
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• W2056495451 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(81)90022-1" @default.
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