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- W2056515654 abstract "<i>Background/Aims:</i> Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a uremic toxin that accelerates the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to determine if IS induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the kidneys of hypertensive rats and human proximal tubular cells (HK-2). <i>Methods:</i> EMT was evaluated by immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunoblotting of the epithelial markers E-cadherin and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), and the mesenchymal marker α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Rat groups consisted of (1) Dahl salt-resistant normotensive rats (DN), (2) Dahl salt-resistant normotensive IS-administered rats (DN+IS), (3) Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats (DH), and (4) Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive IS-administered rats (DH+IS). HK-2 cells were incubated with or without IS. <i>Results:</i> In kidneys, DH rats showed reduced expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1, and enhanced expression of α-SMA compared with DN rats. DN+IS and DH+IS rats showed reduced expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1, and enhanced expression of α-SMA compared with DN and DH rats, respectively. DH+IS and DH rats showed increased Masson’s trichrome-positive fibrosis areas compared with DH and DN, respectively. IS-treated HK-2 cells showed reduced expression of E-cadherin and ZO-1, and enhanced expression of α-SMA. <i>Conclusion: </i>IS induces EMT in the kidneys of hypertensive rats and in human proximal tubular cells." @default.
- W2056515654 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2056515654 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2056515654 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2056515654 title "Indoxyl Sulfate Induces Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Rat Kidneys and Human Proximal Tubular Cells" @default.
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- W2056515654 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000330852" @default.
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