Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056515867> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2056515867 endingPage "E963" @default.
- W2056515867 startingPage "E957" @default.
- W2056515867 abstract "In Brief Study Design. An in vitro investigation of the biomechanics of the intact and destabilized sheep cervical spine. Objective. To establish the primary and coupled behaviors of the sheep cervical spine, levels C2–C7. Summary of Background Data. Sheep spine models are often used as a precursor to human cadaveric and clinical trials. Several studies have focused on the sheep anatomy and functional spinal unit biomechanics. However, there has not been a comprehensive study of the multilevel sheep cervical spine. Methods. Adult sheep cervical spines (C2–C7) were tested in flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation, using a 6-df testing apparatus. Moment-rotation curves were generated to understand the entire loading curve. Functional spinal units were tested at various levels of destabilization by sequentially removing the stabilizing structures (i.e., ligaments, facets). Results. The range of motion increased with caudal progression. The average total range of motion was approximately 77°, 130°, and 64° for flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation, respectively. The neutral zone accounted for a large range of motion during flexion-extension (∼63%) and lateral bending (∼72%). The flexion, extension, and axial rotation motion greatly increased after the removal of the capsular ligaments and facets. The C2–C3 has the largest change in motion during the various stages of destabilization. Conclusion. The sheep cervical spine is extremely flexible, as seen by the large range of motion and neutral zone. The large neutral zone may account for the coupled motion between axial rotation and lateral bending. The facets and capsular ligaments provide significant stability, especially in axial rotation, flexion, and extension. A comprehensive study of the sheep cervical spine was performed with an emphasis on primary and coupled motions. Moreover, the influence of the stabilizing structures was considered. Considerable flexibility was observed in lateral bending, with motion increasing caudally. The facets and capsular ligaments contributed most to stability, especially at C2–C3." @default.
- W2056515867 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056515867 creator A5000872489 @default.
- W2056515867 creator A5017429045 @default.
- W2056515867 creator A5046545052 @default.
- W2056515867 creator A5064105646 @default.
- W2056515867 creator A5076202465 @default.
- W2056515867 date "2012-07-01" @default.
- W2056515867 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2056515867 title "Biomechanical Analysis of the Intact and Destabilized Sheep Cervical Spine" @default.
- W2056515867 cites W1963647565 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W1970370639 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W1992906204 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W1995770057 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2012269058 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2030882171 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2048597321 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2058510952 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2070784384 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2080034301 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2093905104 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2101070887 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2155707831 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W2156667553 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W4234718673 @default.
- W2056515867 cites W4361868145 @default.
- W2056515867 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3182512425" @default.
- W2056515867 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22391441" @default.
- W2056515867 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2056515867 type Work @default.
- W2056515867 sameAs 2056515867 @default.
- W2056515867 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2056515867 countsByYear W20565158672014 @default.
- W2056515867 countsByYear W20565158672016 @default.
- W2056515867 countsByYear W20565158672018 @default.
- W2056515867 countsByYear W20565158672019 @default.
- W2056515867 countsByYear W20565158672021 @default.
- W2056515867 countsByYear W20565158672022 @default.
- W2056515867 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2056515867 hasAuthorship W2056515867A5000872489 @default.
- W2056515867 hasAuthorship W2056515867A5017429045 @default.
- W2056515867 hasAuthorship W2056515867A5046545052 @default.
- W2056515867 hasAuthorship W2056515867A5064105646 @default.
- W2056515867 hasAuthorship W2056515867A5076202465 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C136229726 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C170700871 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C175696284 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C187288502 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C2780438623 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C2865642 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C29694066 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C2985379065 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C3020486539 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C43122875 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C60465272 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C74050887 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C105702510 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C136229726 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C141071460 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C15744967 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C170700871 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C175696284 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C187288502 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C2524010 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C2780438623 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C2865642 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C29694066 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C2985379065 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C3020486539 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C33923547 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C43122875 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C60465272 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C71924100 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C74050887 @default.
- W2056515867 hasConceptScore W2056515867C77805123 @default.
- W2056515867 hasIssue "16" @default.
- W2056515867 hasLocation W20565158671 @default.
- W2056515867 hasLocation W20565158672 @default.
- W2056515867 hasOpenAccess W2056515867 @default.
- W2056515867 hasPrimaryLocation W20565158671 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W1597612414 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W1985145284 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W2036146314 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W2053501782 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W2056515867 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W2072880740 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W2091412451 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W2990271630 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W3118654032 @default.
- W2056515867 hasRelatedWork W4245763685 @default.
- W2056515867 hasVolume "37" @default.