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- W2056520775 abstract "Granzymes, a family of serine proteases contained in cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, play a critical role in killing tumor targets by triggering rapid breakdown of DNA and subsequent apoptosis. We have reported previously that dendritic epidermal T cells, which are skin-specific members of the tissue-type gamma(delta) T-cell family in mice, are capable of killing selected tumor cell lines. Here we report that short-term cultured dendritic epidermal T-cell lines contain significant N-alpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-Lys-thiobenzyl esterase activity, produce granzyme A protein, and express constitutively mRNA for granzymes A and B. Messenger RNA expression for granzyme B was also confirmed in freshly procured Thy-1+ epidermal cells (i.e., dendritic epidermal T cells). Finally, preincubation of dendritic epidermal T cell lines with a granzyme inhibitor, dichloroisocoumarin, but not with a cysteine protease inhibitor, E-64, abrogated completely their capacity to trigger DNA breakdown in YAC-1 target cells. These results reinforce the concept that dendritic epidermal T cells represent skin-resident killer cells that share several functional properties with conventional killer leukocytes, thereby playing a local immunosurveillance role against tumor development." @default.
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- W2056520775 date "1996-11-01" @default.
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- W2056520775 title "Functional Roles for Granzymes in Murine Epidermal γδ T-Cell–Mediated Killing of Tumor Targets" @default.
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- W2056520775 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12365634" @default.
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