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- W2056530864 abstract "Bradykinin (BK) and related kinins are potent inflammatory mediators produced during acute and chronic inflammation. The effects of these kinins are mediated via the stimulation of either a B2 or a B1 receptor. The B1 receptor is not normally present but its expression can be induced within 4 h by a variety of noxious stimuli, specifically, gram-negative bacteria or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) given to healthy animals. This study compared the cardiovascular response of healthy pigs and pigs diagnosed with a pre-existing spontaneously acquired infection to BK, a B2 receptor agonist, and des-Arg9-BK, a B1 receptor agonist. Eighty-eight percent of the animals diagnosed with an established infection based on a standardized clinical evaluation demonstrated increased sensitivity and responsiveness to des-Arg9-BK but normal responsiveness to BK and acetylcholine. In contrast, only 15% of healthy animals showed elevated responses to des-Arg9-BK. The response to des-Arg9-BK and BK in each group was characterised as B1 and B2, respectively, using the selective B1 and B2 antagonists Lys0-Leu8-des-Arg9-BK and Hoe 140, respectively. This study demonstrates the existence and function of the B1 receptor in animals with a previously acquired infection. These observations lend validity to animal experiments with LPS infusion in order to model bacterial inflammation." @default.
- W2056530864 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2056530864 date "1998-07-01" @default.
- W2056530864 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2056530864 title "B1 kinin receptor activity in pigs is associated with pre-existing infection" @default.
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- W2056530864 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0162-3109(98)00035-6" @default.
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