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- W2056548836 abstract "The fluorescence spectra of amorphous atactic, amorphous isotactic and crystallized isotactic polystyrene films have been compared. The effect of chain orientation has also been analysed on amorphous atactic samples. The results show that the fluorescence yield increases with crystallinity at room temperature and 77°K. The contribution of excimer fluorescence at 77°K increases according to the sequence: atactic < atactic oriented < isotactic amorphous < isotactic crystallized. An increase of the fluorescence yield with crystallinity was also observed for polyvinylcarbazole samples although the contribution of excimer fluorescence at 77°K is independent of crystallinity for this polymer. The results are interpreted in terms of energy migration. Les spectres de fluorescence de polystyrène atactique amorphe, isotactique amorphe et isotactique cristallin ont été comparés. L'effet de l'orientation des chaînes a été analysé pour des échantillons atactiques amorphes. Les résultats montrent que le rendement de fluorescence augmente avec la cristallinité à température ordinaire et 77°K. La contribution de la fluorescence d'excimère à 77°K augmente selon la séquence: atactique < atactique orienté < isotactique amorphe < isotactique cristallin. Une augmentation du rendement de fluorescence avec la cristallinité a aussi été observée pour le polyvinylcarbazole alors que la contribution de la fluorescence d'excimère est indépendente de la cristallinité pour ce polymère. Les résultats sont interprétés en terme de migration d'énergie. Si sono comparati gli spettri di fluorescenza di pellicole di polistirene amorfo atattico, amorfo isotattico a cristallizzato isotattico. Su campioni amorfi atattici si è pure analizzato l'effetto dell'orientazione della catena. I risultati mostrano che la fluorescenza aumenta con la cristallinità a temperatura ambiente e a 77°K. La contribuzione alla fluorescenza eccimerica a 77°K aumenta secondo la seguente sequenza: atattico < atattico orientato < isotattico amorfo < isotattico cristallizzato. Per campioni di polivinilcarbazole si è pure osservato un aumento della fluorescenza con la cristallinità, sebbene la contribuzione della fluorescenza eccimerica a 77°K non dipenda, per questo polimero, dalla cristallinità. Si interpretano i risultati in termini di migrazione di energia. Die Fluoreszenzspektren amorpher-ataktischer, amorpher-isotaktischer und kristallisierter isotaktischer Polystyrolfilme sind verglichen worden. Auch wurde die Wirkung der Kettenorientierung auf amorphe, ataktische Proben. analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daβ die Fluoreszenzausbeute mit Kristallinität bei Raumtemperatur und 77°K steigt. Der Beitrag von Excimer-Fluoreszenz, (kurzzeitige Dimerfluoreszenz) bei 77°K steigt gemäβ der Reinhenfolge: ataktisch < ataktisch orientiert < isotaktisch kristallisiert. Eine Steigerung des Fluorszenzertrages mit Kristallinität wurde auch bei Polyvinylkarbazolproben beobachtet, obgleich der Beitrag von Excimer-Fluoreszenz bei 77°K unabhängig von der Kristallinität für dieses Polymer ist. Die Ergebnisse werden im Sinne von Energiewanderung gedeutet." @default.
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- W2056548836 date "1974-07-01" @default.
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- W2056548836 title "Luminescence studies in polymers—IV. Effect of orientation, tacticity and crystallinity on polystyrene and polyvinylcarbazole fluorescence" @default.
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- W2056548836 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-3057(74)90169-4" @default.
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