Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056553388> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2056553388 endingPage "898" @default.
- W2056553388 startingPage "892" @default.
- W2056553388 abstract "BackgroundAirway hyperresponsiveness is highly prevalent in competitive swimmers, but it is unknown whether this is transient or persistent.ObjectivesTo document changes in airway responsiveness and airway inflammation in elite swimmers during intense training and rest.MethodsNineteen swimmers and 16 healthy controls completed a standardized questionnaire, allergy skin prick tests, exhaled nitric oxide measurement, eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea testing, methacholine challenge, and induced sputum analysis. Testing was performed during intense swimming and after at least 2 weeks of rest.ResultsSixteen swimmers and 13 controls were atopic. Airway responsiveness to methacholine and eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea was significantly higher in swimmers than in controls (P < .0001). A significant decrease in airway responsiveness was observed from training to rest in swimmers only (P < .005). This occurred with both methacholine challenge—with PC20 values of 6.0 mg/mL and 12.8 mg/mL, respectively—and eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea testing—with a maximum fall in FEV1 after voluntary testing of 14.1 L and 10.1 L, respectively. Eight of 12 swimmers with airway hyperresponsiveness during intense training had normal airway responsiveness during rest. No airway inflammation occurred, and no significant change in this parameter was observed from training to rest.ConclusionTraining may contribute to the development of airway hyperresponsiveness in elite swimmers, but this seems reversible in many athletes after training cessation for at least 2 weeks. Airway hyperresponsiveness is highly prevalent in competitive swimmers, but it is unknown whether this is transient or persistent. To document changes in airway responsiveness and airway inflammation in elite swimmers during intense training and rest. Nineteen swimmers and 16 healthy controls completed a standardized questionnaire, allergy skin prick tests, exhaled nitric oxide measurement, eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea testing, methacholine challenge, and induced sputum analysis. Testing was performed during intense swimming and after at least 2 weeks of rest. Sixteen swimmers and 13 controls were atopic. Airway responsiveness to methacholine and eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea was significantly higher in swimmers than in controls (P < .0001). A significant decrease in airway responsiveness was observed from training to rest in swimmers only (P < .005). This occurred with both methacholine challenge—with PC20 values of 6.0 mg/mL and 12.8 mg/mL, respectively—and eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea testing—with a maximum fall in FEV1 after voluntary testing of 14.1 L and 10.1 L, respectively. Eight of 12 swimmers with airway hyperresponsiveness during intense training had normal airway responsiveness during rest. No airway inflammation occurred, and no significant change in this parameter was observed from training to rest. Training may contribute to the development of airway hyperresponsiveness in elite swimmers, but this seems reversible in many athletes after training cessation for at least 2 weeks." @default.
- W2056553388 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056553388 creator A5007817085 @default.
- W2056553388 creator A5082869948 @default.
- W2056553388 creator A5087705837 @default.
- W2056553388 date "2011-04-01" @default.
- W2056553388 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2056553388 title "Airway hyperresponsiveness in elite swimmers: Is it a transient phenomenon?" @default.
- W2056553388 cites W1570462492 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W1898374240 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W1966370024 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W1981367167 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W1992082674 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W1995553664 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2018353988 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2028280416 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2036102543 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2041223278 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2049038183 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2067386327 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2089616604 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2098057711 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2103452245 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2110505388 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2123062776 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2125252801 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2131500105 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2138787050 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2142862286 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2153184453 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2158216179 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2162818601 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2167362392 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2168585771 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2314158787 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W2336431486 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W3143876771 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W4211006694 @default.
- W2056553388 cites W4294809574 @default.
- W2056553388 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.003" @default.
- W2056553388 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21167573" @default.
- W2056553388 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2056553388 type Work @default.
- W2056553388 sameAs 2056553388 @default.
- W2056553388 citedByCount "52" @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882012 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882013 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882014 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882015 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882016 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882017 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882018 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882019 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882020 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882021 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882022 @default.
- W2056553388 countsByYear W20565533882023 @default.
- W2056553388 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2056553388 hasAuthorship W2056553388A5007817085 @default.
- W2056553388 hasAuthorship W2056553388A5082869948 @default.
- W2056553388 hasAuthorship W2056553388A5087705837 @default.
- W2056553388 hasBestOaLocation W20565533881 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C105922876 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2776042228 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2776178081 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2776238763 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2777676865 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2780769369 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2781142857 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C2781260171 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C3019828301 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C534529494 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C105922876 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C126322002 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C1862650 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C203014093 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2776042228 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2776178081 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2776238763 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2777676865 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2777714996 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2780769369 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2781142857 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C2781260171 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C3019828301 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C42219234 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C534529494 @default.
- W2056553388 hasConceptScore W2056553388C71924100 @default.
- W2056553388 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2056553388 hasLocation W20565533881 @default.
- W2056553388 hasLocation W20565533882 @default.
- W2056553388 hasLocation W20565533883 @default.