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- W2056576800 abstract "We study the field-ionization threshold behavior when a Rydberg atom is ionized by a short single-cycle pulse field. Both hydrogen and sodium atoms are considered. The required threshold field amplitude is found to scale emph{inversely} with the binding energy when the pulse duration becomes shorter than the classical Rydberg period, and, thus, more weakly bound electrons require larger fields for ionization. This threshold scaling behavior is confirmed by both 3D classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations and numerically solving the time-dependent Schr{o}dinger equation. More surprisingly, the same scaling behavior in the short pulse limit is also followed by the ionization thresholds for much lower bound states, including the hydrogen ground state. An empirical formula is obtained from a simple model, and the dominant ionization mechanism is identified as a nonzero spatial displacement of the electron. This displacement ionization should be another important mechanism beyond the tunneling ionization and the multiphoton ionization. In addition, an ionization window is shown to exist for the ionization of Rydberg states, which may have potential applications to selectively modify and control the Rydberg-state population of atoms and molecules." @default.
- W2056576800 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2056576800 date "2014-12-05" @default.
- W2056576800 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2056576800 title "Field-ionization threshold and its induced ionization-window phenomenon for Rydberg atoms in a short single-cycle pulse" @default.
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- W2056576800 doi "https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.90.063413" @default.
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