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- W2056582102 abstract "Fragmentation and management of temperate forests has resulted in the creation of isolated patches of habitat ranging in size from the single tree to large stands of forest and plantation. Pyrethroid knockdown sampling of canopy arthropods in Pinus sylvestris in a British heathland matrix revealed larger forest patches (10 ha) supported greater populations of certain arthropod specialists than small patches (1 ha), and that individual trees support a qualitatively different fauna with a stronger heathland influence. Further, patch edges differ from patch interiors, particularly with respect to woodland specialist spiders. Feeding guilds differ between edges and interiors. Scaffold-web building spiders prefer larger patches, whilst aphid species with long rostra capable of penetrating thick exposed cuticle predominate on exposed single trees (P = 0.007) and patch edges. Predator densities were lower on single trees (P = 0.024), but there was little evidence of a compensatory increase in density of herbivores. No evidence was found for species-area or density-area effects, suggesting patch heterogeneity with respect to edge and interior may be relatively important at the scales examined. The taxa examined in greatest detail were the Homoptera, Lepidoptera, Symphyta, Coleoptera and Araneae, with the latter group identified to species level to examine relationships between feeding guild and patch character. Microclimatic variables related to exposure are proposed to be an important determinant of the patterns observed." @default.
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- W2056582102 date "2000-10-01" @default.
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- W2056582102 title "Isolated trees and forest patches: Patterns in canopy arthropod abundance and diversity in Pinus sylvestris (Scots Pine)" @default.
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- W2056582102 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1127(99)00317-5" @default.
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