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- W2056702107 abstract "Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by water and sodium retention, which leads to edema formation. The nonosmotic stimulation of arginine vasopressin (AVP) release from the pituitary gland has been implicated to be one of the important factors of abnormal water retention in patients with nephrotic syndrome. It is not known, however, whether nephrotic syndrome is associated with stimulation of hypothalamic vasopressin gene expression. Puromycin aminonucleoside is known to cause altered glomerular permeability, which results in experimental nephrotic syndrome in rats. In the present study, therefore, AVP gene expression has been studied in the hypothalamus of rats with puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephrotic syndrome (PNS). Nephrotic syndrome was induced by a single intravenous injection of puromycin aminonucleoside (50 mg/kg body weight). Nephrotic syndrome was confirmed by urinary protein excretion (control 20.8 ± 3.5 mg/24 hr v PNS273.9 ± 41.4mg/24hr; P < 0.0001,n= 6) and serum albumin concentrations (control 4.52 ± 0.07 g/dL v PNS2.96 ± 0.22g/dL; P < 0.001, n= 6). In PNS rats, plasma AVP was significantly higher than in control rats (control 0.77 ± 0.10 pg/mL v PNS2.13 ± 0.42pg/mL; P < 0.005, n= 12), even though there were no differences in plasma osmolality (control 292.0 ± 2.0 mOsm/kg H2O v PNS290.3 ± 2.5mOsm/kg H2O; P = NS, n = 12) or serum sodium concentration (control 142.7 ± 0.7 v PNS142.1 ± 1.1; PNS, n = 12). Hypothalamic AVP mRNA determined by solution hybridization was significantly increased in PNS rats (control 2,915 ± 545 pg/hypothalamus v PNS5,914 ± 1,161pg/hypothalamus; P < 0.05, n = 12). These results, therefore, provide support for the increased hypothalamic AVP biosynthesis and increased release of AVP from the pituitary gland in rats with PNS." @default.
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- W2056702107 date "1995-01-01" @default.
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- W2056702107 title "Arginine vasopressin gene expression in rats with puromycin-induced nephrotic syndrome" @default.
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- W2056702107 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-6386(95)90626-6" @default.
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