Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056730003> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2056730003 endingPage "244" @default.
- W2056730003 startingPage "236" @default.
- W2056730003 abstract "Before new drugs for the treatment of inner ear disorders can be studied in controlled clinical trials, it is important that their pharmacokinetics be established in inner ear fluids. Microdialysis allows drug levels to be measured in perilymph without the volume disturbances and potential cerebrospinal fluid contamination associated with fluid sampling. The aims of this study were to show: (i) that despite low recovery rates from miniature dialysis probes, significant amounts of drug are removed from small fluid compartments, (ii) that dialysis sampling artifacts can be accounted for using computer simulations and (iii) that microdialysis allows quantification of the entry rates through the round window membrane (RWM) into scala tympani (ST). Initial experiments used microdialysis probes in small compartments in vitro containing sodium fluorescein. Stable concentrations were observed in large compartments (1000 μl) but significant concentration declines were observed in smaller compartments (100, 10 and 5.6 μl) comparable to the size of the inner ear. Computer simulations of these experiments closely approximated the experimental data. In in vivo experiments, sodium fluorescein 10 mg/ml and dexamethasone–dihydrogen–phosphate disodium salt 8 mg/ml were simultaneously applied to the RWM of guinea pigs. Perilymph concentration in the basal turn of ST was monitored using microdialysis. The fluorescein concentration reached after 200 min application (585 ± 527 μg/ml) was approximately twice that of dexamethasone phosphate (291 ± 369 μg/ml). Substantial variation in concentrations was found between animals by approximately a factor of 34 for fluorescein and at least 41 for dexamethasone phosphate. This is, to a large extent, thought to be the result of the RWM permeability varying in different animals. It was not caused by substance analysis variations, because two different analytic methods were used and the concentration ratio between the two substances remained nearly constant across the experiments and because differences were apparent for the repeated samples obtained in each animal. Interpretation of the results using computer simulations allowed RWM permeability to be quantified. It also demonstrated, however, that cochlear clearance values could not be reliably obtained with microdialysis because of the significant contribution of dialysis to clearance. The observed interanimal variation, e.g., in RWM permeability, is likely to be clinically relevant to the local application of drugs in patients." @default.
- W2056730003 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056730003 creator A5000377274 @default.
- W2056730003 creator A5024847463 @default.
- W2056730003 creator A5025180460 @default.
- W2056730003 creator A5074796325 @default.
- W2056730003 creator A5088445750 @default.
- W2056730003 date "2006-02-01" @default.
- W2056730003 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2056730003 title "Cochlear microdialysis for quantification of dexamethasone and fluorescein entry into scala tympani during round window administration" @default.
- W2056730003 cites W149039065 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1523370949 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1963528294 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1972280963 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1976821751 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1978856966 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1982559350 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1989008304 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1991300638 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1996116470 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1996702005 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W1997859963 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2001164177 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2007355475 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2008657280 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2020560564 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2031740656 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2039306239 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2043983210 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2046280353 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2050445688 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2064963629 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2065055259 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2068187142 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2074677746 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2074791575 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2081453354 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2087249751 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2094852419 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2098987136 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2108410945 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2113453890 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2134341902 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2144499458 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2152587898 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2169778166 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2171067579 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2266838684 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2407129152 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W2991118911 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W3131445982 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W3132420242 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W4235472026 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W4256398817 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W75734481 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W8659066 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W89150063 @default.
- W2056730003 cites W3022282944 @default.
- W2056730003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2005.12.001" @default.
- W2056730003 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1751486" @default.
- W2056730003 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16442251" @default.
- W2056730003 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2056730003 type Work @default.
- W2056730003 sameAs 2056730003 @default.
- W2056730003 citedByCount "62" @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032012 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032013 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032014 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032015 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032016 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032017 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032018 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032019 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032020 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032021 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032022 @default.
- W2056730003 countsByYear W20567300032023 @default.
- W2056730003 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2056730003 hasAuthorship W2056730003A5000377274 @default.
- W2056730003 hasAuthorship W2056730003A5024847463 @default.
- W2056730003 hasAuthorship W2056730003A5025180460 @default.
- W2056730003 hasAuthorship W2056730003A5074796325 @default.
- W2056730003 hasAuthorship W2056730003A5088445750 @default.
- W2056730003 hasBestOaLocation W20567300032 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C2113261 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C2778015030 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C2778317342 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C2778500370 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C2779651940 @default.
- W2056730003 hasConcept C2780401358 @default.