Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056942168> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2056942168 endingPage "1454" @default.
- W2056942168 startingPage "1448" @default.
- W2056942168 abstract "Dominant shoulder glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) has been associated with pitching arm injuries. The relationship of humeral torsion on development of GIRD is not clear.Pitchers displaying GIRD will display greater humeral retrotorsion when compared with those without GIRD.Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.Humeral torsion and shoulder range of motion (ROM) were measured in 222 professional pitchers before spring training from 2009 to 2012. Shoulder external rotation (ER) and internal rotation (IR) ROM were assessed in 90° of abduction with the scapula stabilized. Humeral torsion was measured via ultrasound using previously described and validated methods. Side-to-side differences in total arc of motion (ER + IR), ER, and IR ROM and humeral torsion were calculated as nondominant minus dominant arm measures for analysis. Pitchers were classified as having GIRD if their dominant arm displayed an IR deficit ≥15° concomitant with a total arc of motion deficit ≥10° compared with their nondominant arm. A mixed-model analysis of variance (side × GIRD) was used to compare dominant and nondominant humeral torsion between pitchers with GIRD (n = 60) and those without GIRD (n = 162). Independent t tests were used to compare the side-to-side difference in humeral torsion between pitchers with GIRD and those without GIRD (α = 0.05).Pitchers with GIRD displayed significantly less humeral torsion (ie, greater retrotorsion) in their dominant arm as compared with those without GIRD (GIRD = 4.5° ± 11.8°, no GIRD = 10.4° ± 11.7°; P = .002). Pitchers with GIRD also displayed a greater side-to-side difference in humeral torsion (GIRD = 19.5° ± 11.9°, no GIRD = 12.3° ± 12.4°; P = .001). However, pitchers with GIRD did not display an increase in dominant ER ROM (dominant ER = 131.8° ± 14.3°, nondominant ER 126.6° ± 13.1°) when compared with those without GIRD (dominant ER = 132.0° ± 14.2°, nondominant ER 122.6° ± 13.1°; P = .03). Pitchers with GIRD displayed expected alterations in ROM (IR = 28.8° ± 9.6°, total arc = 160.6° ± 15.4°; P < .01 for both) when compared with those without GIRD (IR = 39.9° ± 9.9°, total arc = 171.2° ± 15.5°).Pitchers with GIRD displayed greater side-to-side differences and dominant humeral retrotorsion as compared with those without GIRD. The greater humeral retrotorsion may place greater stress on the posterior shoulder resulting in ROM deficits. Pitchers with greater humeral retrotorsion appear to be more susceptible to developing ROM deficits associated with injury and may need increased monitoring and customized treatment programs to mitigate their increased injury risk." @default.
- W2056942168 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056942168 creator A5016874082 @default.
- W2056942168 creator A5025996672 @default.
- W2056942168 creator A5031920404 @default.
- W2056942168 creator A5032461892 @default.
- W2056942168 creator A5036344344 @default.
- W2056942168 creator A5052574361 @default.
- W2056942168 creator A5057501365 @default.
- W2056942168 date "2015-03-25" @default.
- W2056942168 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2056942168 title "Professional Pitchers With Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit (GIRD) Display Greater Humeral Retrotorsion Than Pitchers Without GIRD" @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1862349140 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1903452276 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1950827848 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1969354899 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1990052747 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1990624859 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1999343686 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W1999775491 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2004940251 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2005404684 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2022133944 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2024061620 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2027200627 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2030558712 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2031693470 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2041202372 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2054156453 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2055620917 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2068427755 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2078626460 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2089555397 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2098614944 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2109187944 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2113422619 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2118886950 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2120771544 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2124540676 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2128524113 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2137558320 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2140070794 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2142166063 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2143147810 @default.
- W2056942168 cites W2170665451 @default.
- W2056942168 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515575020" @default.
- W2056942168 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25807953" @default.
- W2056942168 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2056942168 type Work @default.
- W2056942168 sameAs 2056942168 @default.
- W2056942168 citedByCount "64" @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682015 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682016 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682017 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682018 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682019 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682020 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682021 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682022 @default.
- W2056942168 countsByYear W20569421682023 @default.
- W2056942168 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2056942168 hasAuthorship W2056942168A5016874082 @default.
- W2056942168 hasAuthorship W2056942168A5025996672 @default.
- W2056942168 hasAuthorship W2056942168A5031920404 @default.
- W2056942168 hasAuthorship W2056942168A5032461892 @default.
- W2056942168 hasAuthorship W2056942168A5036344344 @default.
- W2056942168 hasAuthorship W2056942168A5052574361 @default.
- W2056942168 hasAuthorship W2056942168A5057501365 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C29694066 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C2994254730 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C3019755574 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C60465272 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C77461463 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C127413603 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C141071460 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C1862650 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C29694066 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C2994254730 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C3019755574 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C60465272 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C71924100 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C77461463 @default.
- W2056942168 hasConceptScore W2056942168C78519656 @default.
- W2056942168 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W2056942168 hasLocation W20569421681 @default.
- W2056942168 hasLocation W20569421682 @default.
- W2056942168 hasOpenAccess W2056942168 @default.
- W2056942168 hasPrimaryLocation W20569421681 @default.
- W2056942168 hasRelatedWork W105275939 @default.
- W2056942168 hasRelatedWork W2094720577 @default.
- W2056942168 hasRelatedWork W2170223562 @default.
- W2056942168 hasRelatedWork W2398242329 @default.
- W2056942168 hasRelatedWork W2996754190 @default.