Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2056994919> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2056994919 endingPage "310" @default.
- W2056994919 startingPage "293" @default.
- W2056994919 abstract "Several hundred stable isotopic ratios (C, N and S) acquired over seven years of investigations at both seep and vent locations are compiled and interpreted. The stable isotopic compositions of tissues derived from the chemosynthetic fixation of carbon reflect a complex interaction between chemical and biological processes. The stable isotopic composition of bivalves that utilize reduced sulfur suggests that seawater-and/or vent water-dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is their primary source of carbon during chemosynthesis. All thiotrophic bivalves studied appear to possess a similar sulfide oxidation metabolism. The δ13C-values of tissues from methanotrophic mussels are close to the δ13C of the methane utilized. Apparently, little of the kinetic isotope fractionation associated with methanotrophy is expressed in the host's tissue. Vestimentiferan carbon isotopic composition reflects both carbon limitation and the isotopic composition of the substrate utilized. The δ13C-values of vent vestimentiferans tend to be affected by carbon limitation, whereas those of seep vestimentiferans reflect the variable isotopic composition of pore-water DIC. Stable nitrogen isotopic compositions are consistent with nitrogen (N2) fixation, but the presence of the enzyme responsible for nitrogen fixation, nitrogenase, has not been conclusively demonstrated. A variety of nitrogen sources [N2, NH4+, PON (particulate organic nitrogen), DON (dissolved organic nitrogen) and NO4−] may be utilized by vent and seep organisms. However, the δ15N data suggest that the mechanism of nitrogen metabolism is not a function of the species or the symbiont type. Sulfur is a key element in vent and seep environments and thiotrophy is the major chemosynthetic activity. The sources of sulfur are highly variable in quantity and isotopic composition but are almost always linked to bacterial activity,l either free-living and/or symbiont. Nitrogen and sulfur nutritional requirements appear to be derived from a wide variety of sources. The relative importance of nutrition derived from heterotrophy and chemoautotrophy depends on the chemical environment and animal physiology. Stable isotope compositions provide insight into these diverse metabolic strategies; however, a complete inventory of the concentration and isotopic composition of inorganic and organic substrates, as well as supporting biochemical, enzymatic and observational studies, are needed to resolve fundamental ecological questions." @default.
- W2056994919 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2056994919 creator A5000548371 @default.
- W2056994919 creator A5022872936 @default.
- W2056994919 creator A5025315458 @default.
- W2056994919 creator A5041265352 @default.
- W2056994919 creator A5074481146 @default.
- W2056994919 creator A5079108719 @default.
- W2056994919 date "1992-09-01" @default.
- W2056994919 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2056994919 title "Stable isotope partitioning in seep and vent organisms: chemical and ecological significance" @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1482890015 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1593335139 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1963670040 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1970382894 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1973734096 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1975278947 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1978371906 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1983092199 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1985892699 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1987404007 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1992135035 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1992436258 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W1999429858 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2006207719 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2007506888 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2009216309 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2009599435 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2009661660 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2010726915 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2011286766 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2011536869 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2013351612 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2013515927 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2015502977 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2018434769 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2018855800 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2034032223 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2044401699 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2049356781 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2053018900 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2061525320 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2061732190 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2070045478 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2072462366 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2075879985 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2081989704 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2083708965 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2084958576 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2091768679 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2092488636 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2093049813 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2093693717 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2117297660 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2125163047 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2134632933 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2136412446 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2141122020 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2141899433 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2157686400 @default.
- W2056994919 cites W2319808456 @default.
- W2056994919 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(92)90009-t" @default.
- W2056994919 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2056994919 type Work @default.
- W2056994919 sameAs 2056994919 @default.
- W2056994919 citedByCount "50" @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192012 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192013 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192014 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192016 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192017 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192018 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192019 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192021 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192022 @default.
- W2056994919 countsByYear W20569949192023 @default.
- W2056994919 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2056994919 hasAuthorship W2056994919A5000548371 @default.
- W2056994919 hasAuthorship W2056994919A5022872936 @default.
- W2056994919 hasAuthorship W2056994919A5025315458 @default.
- W2056994919 hasAuthorship W2056994919A5041265352 @default.
- W2056994919 hasAuthorship W2056994919A5074481146 @default.
- W2056994919 hasAuthorship W2056994919A5079108719 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C104577883 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C104779481 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C135463653 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C139680978 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C140205800 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C146458902 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C156622251 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C158787203 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C185059815 @default.
- W2056994919 hasConcept C185592680 @default.