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- W2057100877 abstract "According to definitions given by Simpson in 1961, taxonomy deals with the bases, principles, procedures, and rules of and classification is the process of grouping objects according to their relationships. As indicated by Sneath and Sokal (1973), taxonomy and classification are terms frequently used interchangeably and are also applied to the final product (a classification, taxonomy). Biological classifications, the classifications of organisms, are tools of basic importance in research. Classifications not only provide some kind of order out of chaos, but also facilitate identification, which makes the exchange of information possible and reduces unnecessary repetition of experiments. A biological classification can be based on purely empirical principles when it is designed to serve practical purpose of limited scope. A manual of wildflowers intended for amateur botanists may divide plants into groups according to the color of the flowers. Similarly, bacteria can be classified on the basis of single property shared by all members of each group: denitrifiers, nitrogen fixers, hydrogen oxidizers, plant pathogens, etc. However, close examination of representative groups of plants of red flowers or of denitrifying bacteria shows that such groups are very heterogeneous and include species that differ widely in morphology, physiology, and genetic properties. Scientifically, the most important classifications are those based on the natural relationships of organisms by their ancestry. In the words of Kluyver and van Niel (1936, p. 386), a true reconstruction of the course of evolution is the ideal of every taxonomist. Natural classifications help to correlate new results with other properties shared by related organisms; they have predictive value in suggesting routes for future investigations on various members of natural groups and are useful for rational understanding of the process of evolution itself. By reconstructing the course of evolution, natural classifications are intellectually more appealing than those based on empirical principles. But aside from the academic attraction of phylogenetic arrangements, they provide reliable frames of reference for the identification" @default.
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- W2057100877 date "1983-06-01" @default.
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- W2057100877 title "The Taxonomy of Bacteria" @default.
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- W2057100877 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/1309105" @default.
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