Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2057403485> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2057403485 endingPage "1482" @default.
- W2057403485 startingPage "1476" @default.
- W2057403485 abstract "Thiazide diuretics have been shown to decrease bone-loss rate and to improve bone mineral density in patients using this medication. However, the exact role of thiazides on bone cells is still debated. In the present work, we studied whether thiazides could affect the normal features of osteoblasts using the human model cell line MG-63. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) did not affect cell growth nor DNA synthesis in these cells, yet slightly increased alkaline phosphatase activity in these cells at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. Under similar conditions, HCTZ dose-dependently inhibited 1,25(OH)2D3-induced osteocalcin secretion by these cells (maximal effect, -40 to 50%, P < 0.005). However, HCTZ did not inhibit the basal production of osteocalcin in MG-63 cells (without 1,25(OH)2D3 induction), which was very low to undectable. Two different thiazide derivatives, chlorothiazide and cyclothiazide, and two structurally related sulfonamides with selective inhibition of carbonic anhydrase (Acetazolamide) or hyperglycemic effects (Diazoxide) were also tested. Chlorothiazide (1000 microM) inhibited osteocalcin secretion (-42 +/- 12.7%) at doses 10-fold higher than HCTZ (100 microM) while cyclothiazide was effective at doses of 1 microM (-27 +/- 3.6%), and hence 100-fold lower than HCTZ, compatible with the relative natriuretic effect in vivo of these compounds. Acetazolamide (10 microM) poorly affected osteocalcin secretion at doses 100-fold higher than those needed in vivo to inhibit carbonic anhydrase. Likewise, Diazoxide (100 microM) poorly affected osteocalcin secretion at doses known to promote its biological effect. Higher doses of acetazolamide and diazoxide induced cell death. Neither Acetazolamide nor Diazoxide affected alkaline phosphatase, whereas chlorothiazide had a weak positive effect on this enzymatic activity. The production of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) was stimulated in the presence of 1,25(OH)2D3 (50 nM), TNF-alpha (2 ng/ml) or both in MG-63 cells. HCTZ (25 microM, 24 hr of preincubation) did not modify basal M-CSF production and did not reduce the response to 1,25(OH)2D3 alone. In contrast, HCTZ inhibited the response to TNF-alpha alone (P < 0.05), and also reduced the response to a combination of 1,25(OH)2D3 and TNF-alpha (P < 0.01). In conclusion, these results indicate that thiazide diuretics show a selective inhibition of osteocalcin secretion and M-CSF production by MG-63 cells unlike structurally related drugs. Therefore, these features may explain, in part, the positive effect of thiazides on bone mineral density." @default.
- W2057403485 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2057403485 creator A5001080736 @default.
- W2057403485 creator A5017034849 @default.
- W2057403485 creator A5086543267 @default.
- W2057403485 date "1996-11-01" @default.
- W2057403485 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2057403485 title "Selective effect of thiazides on the human osteoblast-like cell line MG-63" @default.
- W2057403485 cites W1588199014 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W1967315863 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W1969804327 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W1972107464 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W1999093019 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2010876504 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2018311722 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2023194457 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2023378787 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2023903362 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2032020273 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2034030448 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2034436359 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2034517299 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2037157443 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2060242381 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2069801233 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2074789698 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2079268708 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2080850622 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2080858807 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2093230186 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2095237219 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2232407802 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2338573733 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2341704647 @default.
- W2057403485 cites W2911835688 @default.
- W2057403485 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1996.461" @default.
- W2057403485 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8914012" @default.
- W2057403485 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2057403485 type Work @default.
- W2057403485 sameAs 2057403485 @default.
- W2057403485 citedByCount "46" @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852012 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852013 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852014 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852015 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852016 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852018 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852019 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852020 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852021 @default.
- W2057403485 countsByYear W20574034852022 @default.
- W2057403485 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2057403485 hasAuthorship W2057403485A5001080736 @default.
- W2057403485 hasAuthorship W2057403485A5017034849 @default.
- W2057403485 hasAuthorship W2057403485A5086543267 @default.
- W2057403485 hasBestOaLocation W20574034851 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C131075544 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C160160445 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C2777405951 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C2778260815 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C2779660313 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C2779918671 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C2780361556 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C2780437262 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C126322002 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C131075544 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C134018914 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C150903083 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C160160445 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C181199279 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C185592680 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C202751555 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C207001950 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C2777405951 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C2778260815 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C2779660313 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C2779918671 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C2780361556 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C2780437262 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C55493867 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C71924100 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C84393581 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C86803240 @default.
- W2057403485 hasConceptScore W2057403485C98274493 @default.
- W2057403485 hasIssue "5" @default.