Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2057472212> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2057472212 endingPage "1282" @default.
- W2057472212 startingPage "1276" @default.
- W2057472212 abstract "BackgroundIt has been established that skeletal growth is stunted in lead-exposed children. Because chondrogenesis is a seminal step during skeletal development, elucidating the impact of Pb on this process is the first step toward understanding the mechanism of Pb toxicity in the skeleton.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that Pb alters chondrogenic commitment of mesenchymal cells and to assess the effects of Pb on various signaling pathways.MethodsWe assessed the influence of Pb on chondrogenesis in murine limb bud mesenchymal cells (MSCs) using nodule formation assays and gene analyses. The effects of Pb on transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling was studied using luciferase-based reporters and Western analyses, and luciferase-based assays were used to study cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element binding protein (CREB), β-catenin, AP-1, and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling. We also used an ectopic bone formation assay to determine how Pb affects chondrogenesis in vivo.ResultsPb-exposed MSCs showed enhanced basal and TGF-β/BMP induction of chondrogenesis, evidenced by enhanced nodule formation and up-regulation of Sox-9, type 2 collagen, and aggrecan, all key markers of chondrogenesis. We observed enhanced chondrogenesis during ectopic bone formation in mice preexposed to Pb via drinking water. In MSCs, Pb enhanced TGF-β but inhibited BMP-2 signaling, as measured by luciferase reporter assays and Western analyses of Smad phosphorylation. Although Pb had no effect on basal CREB or Wnt/β-catenin pathway activity, it induced NFκB signaling and inhibited AP-1 signaling.ConclusionsThe in vitro and in vivo induction of chondrogenesis by Pb likely involves modulation and integration of multiple signaling pathways including TGF-β, BMP, AP-1, and NFκB." @default.
- W2057472212 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2057472212 creator A5024783120 @default.
- W2057472212 creator A5034940707 @default.
- W2057472212 creator A5040333932 @default.
- W2057472212 creator A5041375808 @default.
- W2057472212 creator A5052894175 @default.
- W2057472212 creator A5069179668 @default.
- W2057472212 creator A5074891524 @default.
- W2057472212 date "2007-09-01" @default.
- W2057472212 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2057472212 title "Lead Induces Chondrogenesis and Alters Transforming Growth Factor-β and Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling in Mesenchymal Cell Populations" @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1507752960 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1514645486 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1560642932 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1948328269 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1976878008 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1978965889 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1981284961 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1984041438 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1984313032 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1984327363 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1988752389 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2000465491 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2001152530 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2008063990 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2013515157 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2016327551 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2018776706 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2019303375 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2021486524 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2027621127 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2030394192 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2034656170 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2036478416 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2039241482 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2040941625 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2043570741 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2048221199 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2050394169 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2054787033 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2059007802 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2060727180 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2062365423 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2073576042 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2074346944 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2074910263 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2075698606 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2084398487 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2087174236 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2091742034 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2104283759 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2107944268 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2108468484 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2111019735 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2123039189 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2127984548 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2128603782 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2130933340 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2131846774 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2151840099 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2154355618 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2155151968 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2167539266 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2170167935 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2272056094 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2296436253 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2320762953 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2406784187 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W2417279068 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W4205955099 @default.
- W2057472212 cites W1979666148 @default.
- W2057472212 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10028" @default.
- W2057472212 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1964910" @default.
- W2057472212 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17805416" @default.
- W2057472212 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2057472212 type Work @default.
- W2057472212 sameAs 2057472212 @default.
- W2057472212 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122012 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122014 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122015 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122016 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122019 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122020 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122021 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122022 @default.
- W2057472212 countsByYear W20574722122023 @default.
- W2057472212 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2057472212 hasAuthorship W2057472212A5024783120 @default.
- W2057472212 hasAuthorship W2057472212A5034940707 @default.
- W2057472212 hasAuthorship W2057472212A5040333932 @default.
- W2057472212 hasAuthorship W2057472212A5041375808 @default.
- W2057472212 hasAuthorship W2057472212A5052894175 @default.
- W2057472212 hasAuthorship W2057472212A5069179668 @default.
- W2057472212 hasAuthorship W2057472212A5074891524 @default.
- W2057472212 hasBestOaLocation W20574722121 @default.
- W2057472212 hasConcept C104317684 @default.