Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2057480900> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2057480900 endingPage "22" @default.
- W2057480900 startingPage "10" @default.
- W2057480900 abstract "• Adrenalectomised and chronic corticosterone rats had flat corticosterone plasma levels. • In corticosterone treated rats, nicotine inhibited the firing of 5-HT dorsal raphe neurons. • In corticosterone treated rats nicotine and 5-HT increase IKIR. • Nicotine seems to induced 5-HT release in the dorsal raphe nucleus . • Nicotine effects are mediated by α4β2 nicotinic receptors . Major depression is characterized by a diminished activity of the brain serotonergic system as well as by the flattening of plasma cortisol levels. Nicotine improves mood in patients with major depression and in experimentally depressed animals by increasing brain serotonin (5-HT), noradrenaline and dopamine levels. The present study was directed to determine if flattening plasma glucocorticoid levels changes nicotine's stimulatory effects upon 5-HT DRN neurons. The experiments were performed in brain slices obtained from rats previously (14 days) adrenalectomised and implanted subcutaneously with one pellet containing 75 mg of corticosterone (Adx + CSR rats). Whole cell voltage and current clamp techniques were used to study the activity of immunocitochemically identified 5-HT DRN neurons. Administration of nicotine (1 μM) in sham-operated animals produced stimulatory effects in all 5-HT DRN neurons studied. In Adx + CSR rats however, nicotine inhibited 75% of 5-HT DRN neurons and increased the potassium-dependent inward rectifying current. The inhibitory effect of nicotine upon 5-HT DRN neurons was dependent on serotonin release inside the DRN, since it was converted into a stimulatory response by the selective antagonist of 5-HT 1A receptors N -[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]- N -(2-pyridyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide (WAY100635, 25 nM). Adx + CSR rats also presented an increased function of 5-HT 1A autoreceptors, since, in these rats, serotonin (1–10 μM) produced a higher increase in the potassium dependent inward rectifying current in comparison with sham-operated animals. Serotonin release inside DRN was mediated by α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors since the selective antagonist of these receptors dihydro-β-erytroidine hydrobromide (DHβE, 100 nM) blocked the inhibitory effects of nicotine 5-HT DRN neurons. These data indicate that, in the experimental model of adrenalectomised rats implanted with corticosterone pellets, nicotine increases the function of 5-HT 1A receptors of 5-HT DRN neurons." @default.
- W2057480900 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2057480900 creator A5033825611 @default.
- W2057480900 creator A5033990575 @default.
- W2057480900 creator A5054817512 @default.
- W2057480900 creator A5075357542 @default.
- W2057480900 creator A5087523422 @default.
- W2057480900 date "2013-09-01" @default.
- W2057480900 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2057480900 title "Flattening plasma corticosterone levels increases the prevalence of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons inhibitory responses to nicotine in adrenalectomised rats" @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1572414944 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1630588036 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1631648021 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1635375164 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1756201586 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1867927889 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1962252580 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1970131169 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1972193475 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1973293163 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1977357835 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1978717872 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1982450253 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1984507461 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1988612597 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1989436490 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1996140625 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W1999628834 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2002370922 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2008213128 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2008688825 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2022225562 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2026185296 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2028479508 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2028524283 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2028850678 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2030003339 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2030935953 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2031305942 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2032654738 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2033178939 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2035404411 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2035475885 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2035679168 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2035782892 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2039426199 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2039628081 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2039843941 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2045110639 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2047666290 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2049363507 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2049890645 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2050477620 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2051113929 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2055747883 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2060402255 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2065551166 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2066311168 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2069208653 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2069987270 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2071466046 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2077557590 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2081038995 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2083166335 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2089357832 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2091196304 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2091328294 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2094445787 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2096390216 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2117660142 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2123890229 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2134065174 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2139688864 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2144935591 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2146149065 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2154903350 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2156106697 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2169615651 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2233592857 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2336907711 @default.
- W2057480900 cites W2415255067 @default.
- W2057480900 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2013.07.006" @default.
- W2057480900 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23872451" @default.
- W2057480900 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2057480900 type Work @default.
- W2057480900 sameAs 2057480900 @default.
- W2057480900 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W2057480900 countsByYear W20574809002014 @default.
- W2057480900 countsByYear W20574809002016 @default.
- W2057480900 countsByYear W20574809002019 @default.
- W2057480900 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2057480900 hasAuthorship W2057480900A5033825611 @default.
- W2057480900 hasAuthorship W2057480900A5033990575 @default.
- W2057480900 hasAuthorship W2057480900A5054817512 @default.
- W2057480900 hasAuthorship W2057480900A5075357542 @default.
- W2057480900 hasAuthorship W2057480900A5087523422 @default.
- W2057480900 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2057480900 hasConcept C134018914 @default.