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- W2057693222 abstract "Abstract The effect of the Na+/Ca2+ ratio in the root media on salt-stressed corn (Zea mays L. cvs DeKalb XL-75 and Pioneer 3906) was determined in greenhouse experiments. Plants grown in a complete nutrient solution salinized with 86.5 mol m−3 NaCl exhibited severe Ca2+ deficiency symptoms at the four-leaf stage. The symptoms disappeared when part of the NaCl was replaced with 10 mol m−3 CaCl2 (Na+/Ca2+ molar ratio = 5.7). Salt stress at an iso-osmotic potential of −0.4 MPa substantially decreased shoot growth at all solution Na+/Ca2+ ratios from 34.6 to 0.26. However, the dry weights of blades at 26 d of age were much less when plants were salinized with NaCl alone, particularly that of DeKalb XL-75 which was more susceptible to Na-induced Ca2+ deficiency than was Pioneer 3906. The growth of sheaths was similarity reduced by sail stress at all Na+/Ca2+ ratios. The symptoms of Ca2+ deficiency were correlated with low Ca2+ concentrations in the leaf tissue. Ca2+ concentrations in the developing blades of NaCl-stressed plants were much lower than in control plants. As the Na+/Ca2+ ratio in the solution was decreased, Ca2+ levels increased in both the blades and sheaths while Na+ concentrations greatly decreased. DeKalb XL-75 was much less effective than Pioneer 3906 in restricting the uptake of Na+. The results clearly indicate that NaCl stress may cause lesions and unique plant responses that are not manifested on agronomic plants grown on saline soils." @default.
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- W2057693222 date "1987-09-01" @default.
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- W2057693222 title "Sodium-induced calcium deficiency in salt-stressed corn." @default.
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- W2057693222 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-3040.ep11604096" @default.
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