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- W2057830059 abstract "Lipid storage, the adipokinetic reaction in response to sustained flight, the fatty acid composition of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in the fat body and 1,2-diacylglycerols (1,2-DAGs) in the haemolymph of rested and flown females were examined in Schistocerca gregaria. These are the first studies to investigate these parameters daily during the complete adult development, and in both social phases, i.e. isolated (solitary) and crowded (gregarious) animals. Fledglings of isolated females, although heavier than crowded ones, exhibit a lower relative fat body weight and a smaller absolute TAG store. The fat body content increases with age in both phases but shows marked fluctuations in the isolated female. The mobilization of lipids during sustained (60 min) flight (adipokinetic reaction) reveals significant differences depending on age and phase. Differences are moderate during the 1st week in both phases, but considerably larger from day 9 to day 20 in crowded females; the haemolymph lipid titre rises 4-fold from the resting level; in isolated females, at the most, a 2.5-fold increase is observed. From the 10 most frequent fatty acids of the fat body TAGs and the haemolymph 1,2-DAGs, only the polyunsaturated linoleic and linolenic acid and the oleic acid exhibit quantitative fluctuations. In relation to the phase, a higher proportion of the polyunsaturated fatty acids is seen in the fat body and haemolymph of isolated females. In both phases a decrease in the polyunsaturated fatty acids in the haemolymph can be determined after 60 min flight, which suggests discrimination of the TAGs during the adipokinetic reaction. The flight performance is obviously correlated with the strength of the adipokinetic reaction; possible regulatory mechanisms are discussed." @default.
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- W2057830059 date "1994-10-01" @default.
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- W2057830059 title "Lipid storage and mobilization by flight in relation to phase and age of Schistocerca gregaria females" @default.
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- W2057830059 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0965-1748(94)90017-5" @default.
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