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- W2057843977 abstract "Strain plays a critical role in the properties of materials. In silicon and silicon–germanium, strain provides a mechanism for control of both carrier mobility and band offsets. In materials integration, strain is typically tuned through the use of dislocations and elemental composition. We demonstrate a versatile method to control strain by fabricating membranes in which the final strain state is controlled by elastic strain sharing, that is, without the formation of defects. We grow Si/SiGe layers on a substrate from which they can be released, forming nanomembranes. X-ray-diffraction measurements confirm a final strain predicted by elasticity theory. The effectiveness of elastic strain to alter electronic properties is demonstrated by low-temperature longitudinal Hall-effect measurements on a strained-silicon quantum well before and after release. Elastic strain sharing and film transfer offer an intriguing path towards complex, multiple-layer structures in which each layer’s properties are controlled elastically, without the introduction of undesirable defects." @default.
- W2057843977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2057843977 date "2006-04-09" @default.
- W2057843977 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2057843977 title "Elastically relaxed free-standing strained-silicon nanomembranes" @default.
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- W2057843977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1606" @default.
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