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- W2058009660 abstract "Mice overexpressing human UCP-3 in skeletal muscle (UCP-3tg) are lean despite overeating, have increased metabolic rate, and their skeletal muscle mitochondria show increased proton conductance. The true function of UCP-3 however, has yet to be determined. It is assumed that UCP-3tg mice have increased fatty acid β-oxidation to fuel their increased metabolic rate. In this study we have quantified skeletal muscle mRNA levels of a number of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism. mRNA levels of uncoupling protein-2, carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1β and fatty acid binding proteins, and transporters were unchanged when compared to wild-type mice. Lipoprotein lipase mRNA was slightly, but significantly, increased by 50%. The most notable change in gene expression was a threefold increase in mitochondrial thioesterase (MTE-1) expression. In the face of a chronic increase in mitochondrial uncoupling these changes suggest that increased flux of fatty acids through the β-oxidation pathway does not necessarily require marked changes in expression of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism. The large increase in MTE-1 both confirms the importance of this gene in situations where mitochondrial β-oxidation is increased and supports the hypothesis that UCP-3 exports fatty acids generated by MTE-1 in the mitochondrion." @default.
- W2058009660 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2058009660 date "2001-05-01" @default.
- W2058009660 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2058009660 title "Overexpression of UCP-3 in Skeletal Muscle of Mice Results in Increased Expression of Mitochondrial Thioesterase mRNA" @default.
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- W2058009660 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.4848" @default.
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