Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2058020470> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2058020470 endingPage "28" @default.
- W2058020470 startingPage "10" @default.
- W2058020470 abstract "The teleostean Channichthyidae (icefish), endemic stenotherms of the Antarctic waters, perennially at or near freezing, represent a unique example of disaptation among adult vertebrates for their loss of functional traits, particularly hemoglobin (Hb) and, in some species, cardiac myoglobin (Mb), once considered to be essential-life oxygen-binding chromoproteins. Conceivably, this stably frigid, oxygen-rich habitat has permitted high tolerance of disaptation, followed by subsequent adaptive recovery based on gene expression reprogramming and compensatory responses, including an alternative cardio-circulatory design, Hb-free blood and Mb-free cardiac muscle. This review revisits the functional significance of the multilevel cardio-circulatory compensations (hypervolemia, near-zero hematocrit and low blood viscosity, large bore capillaries, increased vascularity with great capacitance, cardiomegaly with very large cardiac output, high blood flow with low systemic pressure and systemic resistance) that counteract the challenge of hypoxemic hypoxia by increasing peripheral oxygen transcellular movement for aerobic tissues, including the myocardium. Reconsidered in the context of recent knowledge on both polar cold adaptation and the new questions related to the advent of nitric oxide (NO) biology, these compensations can be interpreted either according to the loss-without-penalty alternative, or in the context of an excessive environmental oxygen supply at low cellular cost and oxygen requirement in the cold. Therefore, rather than reflecting oxygen limitation, several traits may indicate structural overcompensation of oxygen supply reductions at cell/tissue levels. At the multilevel cardio-circulatory adjustments, NO is revealing itself as a major integrator, compensating disaptation with functional phenotypic plasticity, as illustrated by the heart paradigm. Beside NOS-dependent NO generation, recent knowledge concerning Hb/Mb interplay with NO and nitrite has revealed unexpected functions in addition to the classical respiratory role of these proteins. In fact, nitrite, a major biologic reservoir of NO, generates it through deohyHb- and deoxyMb-dependent nitrite reduction, thereby regulating hypoxic vasodilation, cellular respiration and signalling. We suggest that both Hb and Mb are involved as nitrite reductases under hypoxic conditions in a number of cardiocirculatory processes. On the whole, this opens new horizons in environmental and evolutionary physiology." @default.
- W2058020470 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2058020470 creator A5005449615 @default.
- W2058020470 creator A5025061710 @default.
- W2058020470 creator A5059152225 @default.
- W2058020470 creator A5088751376 @default.
- W2058020470 date "2009-09-01" @default.
- W2058020470 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2058020470 title "The Antarctic hemoglobinless icefish, fifty five years later: A unique cardiocirculatory interplay of disaptation and phenotypic plasticity" @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1173227692 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W128834553 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1490576922 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1523331897 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1576102498 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1578769703 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1579277755 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1605840872 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1624001764 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1837633374 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1887715315 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1893819370 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1903866334 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1906171535 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1913037206 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1915373486 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1930641612 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1966381357 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1969003364 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1970842103 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1974707946 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1977287022 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1977327751 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1979713863 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1981450643 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1983030859 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1985032931 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1985452148 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1988291501 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1990453151 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1990728672 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1993977185 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1995314262 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1995592012 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W1999354614 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2000347582 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2000817923 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2003763677 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2004517853 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2004853764 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2006077930 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2007260744 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2010248715 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2013626572 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2013887681 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2013955380 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2014934108 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2015012229 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2015327658 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2016139728 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2016788057 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2017907872 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2019996442 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2020974189 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2022128160 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2027471608 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2030984782 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2031281105 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2033357754 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2033465619 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2037967237 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2040603631 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2040893326 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2046628294 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2047487884 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2048550846 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2052318661 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2054586250 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2055315077 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2055713391 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2058162461 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2059328741 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2059828371 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2061141141 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2063665010 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2066052818 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2068395093 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2072197349 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2072718081 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2074489447 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2076526734 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2076853895 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2081232481 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2085435306 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2085684208 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2088056473 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2091581538 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2092984740 @default.
- W2058020470 cites W2093809037 @default.