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- W2058327521 abstract "West Nile virus (WNV), currently the cause of a serious U.S. epidemic, is a mosquito-borne flavivirus and member of the Japanese encephalitis (JE) serocomplex. There is currently no approved human WNV vaccine, and treatment options remain limited, resulting in significant mortality and morbidity from human infection. Given the availability of approved human JE vaccines, this study asked whether the JE-ADVAX vaccine, which contains an inactivated cell culture JE virus antigen formulated with Advax delta inulin adjuvant, could provide heterologous protection against WNV infection in wild-type and β2-microglobulin-deficient (β2m(-/-)) murine models. Mice immunized twice or even once with JE-ADVAX were protected against lethal WNV challenge even when mice had low or absent serum cross-neutralizing WNV titers prior to challenge. Similarly, β2m(-/-) mice immunized with JE-ADVAX were protected against lethal WNV challenge in the absence of CD8(+) T cells and prechallenge WNV antibody titers. Protection against WNV could be adoptively transferred to naive mice by memory B cells from JE-ADVAX-immunized animals. Hence, in addition to increasing serum cross-neutralizing antibody titers, JE-ADVAX induced a memory B-cell population able to provide heterologous protection against WNV challenge. Heterologous protection was reduced when JE vaccine antigen was administered alone without Advax, confirming the importance of the adjuvant to induction of cross-protective immunity. In the absence of an approved human WNV vaccine, JE-ADVAX could provide an alternative approach for control of a major human WNV epidemic." @default.
- W2058327521 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2058327521 creator A5030937108 @default.
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- W2058327521 creator A5072894345 @default.
- W2058327521 creator A5079311523 @default.
- W2058327521 creator A5086614296 @default.
- W2058327521 date "2013-09-15" @default.
- W2058327521 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2058327521 title "An Inactivated Cell Culture Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine (JE-ADVAX) Formulated with Delta Inulin Adjuvant Provides Robust Heterologous Protection against West Nile Encephalitis via Cross-Protective Memory B Cells and Neutralizing Antibody" @default.
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- W2058327521 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00480-13" @default.
- W2058327521 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3754008" @default.
- W2058327521 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23864620" @default.
- W2058327521 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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