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- W2058388216 endingPage "122" @default.
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- W2058388216 abstract "Superoxide radicals (O2-) are commonplace products of the biological reduction of oxygen. Their intrinsic reactivity and ability to generate other more reactive entities constitute a threat to cellular integrity. Superoxide dismutases, enzymes that catalytically scavenge these radicals, have evolved to meet this threat. These metalloenzymes are essential for respiring organisms to survive. Several compounds, such as the antibiotic streptonigrin and the herbicide paraquat, augment the production rate of O2- inside cells. This accounts for the oxygen-enhancement of their lethality. Some bacteria respond to this artificially increased rate of O2- production by synthesizing additional superoxide dismutase. Ionizing radiation generates O2- in its passage through oxygenated aqueous media, and superoxide dismutase, added to the suspending medium, decreases the oxygen-enhancement of the lethality of such irradiation of the bacterium Escherichia coli. Production of O2- by activated neutrophils is clinically significant, since it is an important component of the bactericidal actions of these cells and the inflammatory process. Superoxide dismutases exert an anti-inflammatory action that may be useful in managing inflammations." @default.
- W2058388216 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2058388216 creator A5086353143 @default.
- W2058388216 date "1978-07-01" @default.
- W2058388216 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2058388216 title "The Biology and Pathology of Oxygen Radicals" @default.
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- W2058388216 doi "https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-89-1-122" @default.
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